Diffusion imaging and tractography of congenital brain malformations.

Diffusion imaging is an MRI modality that measures the microscopic molecular motion of water in order to investigate white matter microstructure. The modality has been used extensively in recent years to investigate the neuroanatomical basis of congenital brain malformations. We review the basic pri...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Radiology Vol. 40; no. 1; pp. 59 - 68
Autores principales: Wahl M, Barkovich AJ, Mukherjee P, Wahl, Michael, Barkovich, A James, Mukherjee, Pratik
Formato: review Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Wahl M
          Barkovich AJ
          Mukherjee P
          Wahl, Michael
          Barkovich, A James
          Mukherjee, Pratik
        affil: Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0628, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Abnormalities
          Brain Pathology
          Brain Diseases
          Brain Diseases Diagnosis
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Nerve Fibers Pathology
          Child
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Diffusion imaging is an MRI modality that measures the microscopic molecular motion of water in order to investigate white matter microstructure. The modality has been used extensively in recent years to investigate the neuroanatomical basis of congenital brain malformations. We review the basic principles of diffusion imaging and of specific techniques, including diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and high angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI). We show how DTI and HARDI, and their application to fiber tractography, has elucidated the aberrant connectivity underlying a number of congenital brain malformations. Finally, we discuss potential uses for diffusion imaging of developmental disorders in the clinical and research realms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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