External stoma and peristomal complications following radical cystectomy and ileal conduit diversion: a systematic review.

An ileal conduit is the most common urinary diversion following radical cystectomy for invasive bladder cancer. Unlike internal complications commonly described in urological literature, reports about the incidence of external complications are sparse. A Medline database review (1996-2008) of Englis...

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Publicado en:Ostomy Wound Management Vol. 56; no. 1; pp. 28 - 36
Autores principales: Szymanski KM, St-Cyr D, Alam T, Kassouf W
Formato: pictorial research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: HMP Global 2010 Jan
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2010 Jan
      vid: 56
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      pub: HMP Global
      place: Malvern, Pennsylvania
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        atl: External stoma and peristomal complications following radical cystectomy and ileal conduit diversion: a systematic review.
      aug:
        au:
          Szymanski KM
          St-Cyr D
          Alam T
          Kassouf W
        affil: Department of Surgery (Urology), McGill University Health Center & Montreal General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; wassim.kassouf@muhc.mcgill.ca
      sug:
        subj:
          Cystectomy Adverse Effects
          Ostomy Adverse Effects
          Postoperative Complications
          Urinary Diversion Adverse Effects
          Candidiasis
          Constriction, Pathologic
          Dermatitis, Contact
          Folliculitis
          Hernia
          Human
          Medline
          Pressure Ulcer
          Prolapse
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum
          Wound Care
      ab: An ileal conduit is the most common urinary diversion following radical cystectomy for invasive bladder cancer. Unlike internal complications commonly described in urological literature, reports about the incidence of external complications are sparse. A Medline database review (1996-2008) of English-language literature was conducted to: 1) describe and compare external stoma and peristomal complications and complication rates among outpatients with ileal conduit diversion following radical cystectomy, and 2) summarize commonly used prevention and management strategies. Fourteen publications (mostly retrospective, single-center studies) met inclusion criteria. The reported incidence of complications ranged from 15% to 65%. Divided according to pathogenesis, the most commonly reported complications are 1) stoma or abdominal wall-related changes - parastomal hernia, stoma prolapse, stenosis, and retraction; and 2) peristomal skin changes - chemical injury: irritant contact dermatitis, pseudoverrucous lesions, and alkaline crustations; mechanical injury: pressure ulcers, skin stripping injuries, mucocutaneous separation; infection: candidiasis, folliculitis; immunologic disorders: allergic contact dermatitis; and disease-related lesions: varices, pyoderma gangrenosum, malignancy. Peristomal complications also appear to be under-recognized and under-reported. Research to establish the validity and reliability of assessment tools and long-term follow-up studies are needed to improve the evidence-base of prevention and care.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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