Voice production mechanisms following phonosurgical treatment of early glottic cancer.

Objectives: Although near-normal conversational voices can be achieved with the phonosurgicai management of early glottic cancer, there are still acoustic and aerodynamic deficits in vocal function that must be better understood to help further optimize phonosurgical interventions. Stroboscopic asse...

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Publicado en:Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology Vol. 119; no. 1; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Mehta DD, Deliyski DD, Zeitels SM, Quatieri TF, Hillman RE
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jan2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2010
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        atl: Voice production mechanisms following phonosurgical treatment of early glottic cancer.
      aug:
        au:
          Mehta DD
          Deliyski DD
          Zeitels SM
          Quatieri TF
          Hillman RE
        affil: Center for Laryngeal Surgery and Voice Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
      sug:
        subj:
          Glottis Physiopathology
          Glottis Surgery
          Head and Neck Neoplasms Surgery
          Voice Quality
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Audiorecording
          Descriptive Statistics
          Diagnosis, Computer Assisted
          Endoscopy Methods
          Female
          Funding Source
          Glottis Physiology
          Human
          Laser Therapy Methods
          Male
          Middle Age
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Outcomes (Health Care) Evaluation
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Phonation
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Vibration
          Videorecording
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: Although near-normal conversational voices can be achieved with the phonosurgicai management of early glottic cancer, there are still acoustic and aerodynamic deficits in vocal function that must be better understood to help further optimize phonosurgical interventions. Stroboscopic assessment is inadequate for this purpose. Methods: A newly developed color high-speed videoendoscopy (HSV) system that included time-synchronized recordings of the acoustic signal was used to perform a detailed examination of voice production mechanisms in 14 subjects. Digital image processing techniques were used to quantify glottal phonatory function and lo delineate relationships between vocal fold vibratory properties and acoustic perturbation measures. Results: The results for multiple measurements of vibratory asymmetry showed that 31% to 62% of subjects displayed higher-than-normal average values, whereas the mean values for glottal closure duration (open quotient) and periodicity of vibration fell within normal limits. The average HSV-based measures did not correlate significantly with the acoustic perturbation measures, but moderate correlations were exhibited between the acoustic measures and the SDs of the HSV-based parameters. Conclusions: The use of simultaneous, time-synchronized HSV and acoustic recordings can provide new insights into postoperative voice production mechanisms that cannot be obtained with stroboscopic assessment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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