Patient attitudinal and behavioral factors associated with warfarin non-adherence at outpatient anticoagulation clinics.

BACKGROUND: Warfarin is an anticoagulant effective in preventing stroke, but it has a narrow therapeutic range requiring optimal adherence to achieve the most favorable effects. PURPOSE: The goal of this study was to examine specific patient factors that might help explain warfarin non-adherence at...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 17; no. 1; pp. 33 - 43
Autores principales: Cruess D, Localio A, Platt A, Brensinger C, Christie J, Gross R, Parker C, Price M, Metlay J, Cohen A, Newcomb C, Strom B, Kimmel S
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2010
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s12529-009-9052-6
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        atl: Patient attitudinal and behavioral factors associated with warfarin non-adherence at outpatient anticoagulation clinics.
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          Cruess D
          Localio A
          Platt A
          Brensinger C
          Christie J
          Gross R
          Parker C
          Price M
          Metlay J
          Cohen A
          Newcomb C
          Strom B
          Kimmel S
        affil: Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, 406 Babbidge Road, Unit 1020 Storrs 06269-1020 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Ambulatory Care
          Medication Compliance
          Patient Attitudes
          Warfarin Therapeutic Use
          Adult
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Drug Administration Methods
          Female
          Funding Source
          Human
          Logistic Regression
          Male
          Middle Age
          Odds Ratio
          P-Value
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Self Report
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND: Warfarin is an anticoagulant effective in preventing stroke, but it has a narrow therapeutic range requiring optimal adherence to achieve the most favorable effects. PURPOSE: The goal of this study was to examine specific patient factors that might help explain warfarin non-adherence at outpatient anticoagulation clinics. METHOD: In a prospective cohort study of 156 adults, we utilized logistic regression analyses to examine the relationship between the five Treatment Prognostics scales from the Millon Behavioral Medicine Diagnostic (MBMD), as well as three additional MBMD scales (Depression, Future Pessimism, and Social Isolation), and daily warfarin non-adherence assessed using electronic medication event monitoring systems caps over a median of 139 days. RESULTS: Four of the five Treatment Prognostic scales and greater social isolation were associated with warfarin non-adherence. When controlling for pertinent demographic and medical variables, the Information Discomfort scale remained significantly associated with warfarin non-adherence over time. CONCLUSION: Although several factors were related to warfarin non-adherence, patients reporting a lack of receptivity to details regarding their medical illness seemed most at risk for warfarin non-adherence. This information might aid in the development of interventions to enhance warfarin adherence and perhaps reduce adverse medical events.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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