Attitudes toward assisted death amongst Portuguese oncologists.

Background: The attitudes and practise of doctors concerning euthanasia and assisted suicide have been the subject of studies performed in many countries. However, these issues have not been studied properly in Portugal.Materials and Method: This study is a survey of 450 Portuguese oncologists by po...

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Publicado en:Supportive Care in Cancer Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 359 - 367
Autores principales: Gonçalves F, Gonçalves, Ferraz
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Attitudes toward assisted death amongst Portuguese oncologists.
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        au:
          Gonçalves F
          Gonçalves, Ferraz
        affil: Instituto Português de Oncologia, UCP-R, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
      sug:
        subj:
          Attitude to Death
          Oncology Statistics and Numerical Data
          Practice Patterns Statistics and Numerical Data
          Suicide, Assisted Statistics and Numerical Data
          Adult
          Aged
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Middle Age
          Palliative Care Utilization
          Population Surveillance
          Portugal
          Questionnaires
          Suicide, Assisted Legislation and Jurisprudence
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: The attitudes and practise of doctors concerning euthanasia and assisted suicide have been the subject of studies performed in many countries. However, these issues have not been studied properly in Portugal.Materials and Method: This study is a survey of 450 Portuguese oncologists by postal means and personal contact.Results: The response rate was 33% (143). Only 13% would practise euthanasia with the present law in force forbidding such practise, and 24% would do so if it were legalised; 39% favoured its legalisation and 36% would like to have the option of euthanasia if they had a terminal disease. About assisted suicide, 15% would do it with the current law in force forbidding such action and 25% would do so if it were made legal; 32% favoured its legalisation and 24% would like to have that option if they had a terminal disease. There was one case of euthanasia and no cases of assisted suicide. The most important factor related with the acceptance of euthanasia and assisted suicide was religion, with non-practising Catholics accepting such practises more often than practising Catholics. The Portuguese oncologists have a very positive view on the potential role of palliative care in preventing many requests for euthanasia and assisted suicide.Conclusion: Portuguese oncologists are mainly against the practise of euthanasia and assisted suicide and the number of requests is also relatively low; consequently, the number of episodes of assisted death is also apparently very low.
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    language: English
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