Filtering to match hearing aid insertion gain to individual ear acoustics.

When hearing aid gain is prescribed by software, gain is calculated based on the average acoustics for the age of patient, gender, mold type, and so on. The acoustics of the individual's ear often vary from the average values, so there will be a mismatch between the prescribed gain and the real-ear...

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Publicado en:Trends in Amplification Vol. 13; no. 3; pp. 181 - 190
Autor principal: Bell SL
Formato: equations & formulas glossary tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Sep2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Filtering to match hearing aid insertion gain to individual ear acoustics.
      aug:
        au: Bell SL
        affil: Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southamptom, Highfield, Southampton, UK SO17 1BJ; slb@isvr.soton.ac.uk
      sug:
        subj:
          Acoustics
          Hearing Aid Fitting Methods
          Hearing Aids
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Computer Simulation
          Descriptive Statistics
          Digital Compression
          Models, Statistical
          Occlusion Effect
          Perceptual Masking
          United Kingdom
      ab: When hearing aid gain is prescribed by software, gain is calculated based on the average acoustics for the age of patient, gender, mold type, and so on. The acoustics of the individual's ear often vary from the average values, so there will be a mismatch between the prescribed gain and the real-ear gain. Real-ear measurement can be used to verify the gain and adjust it to meet targets, but the quality of the match will be limited by the number of channels and the flexibility of the hearing aid. A potential way to improve this process is to generate a filter that compensates for variations in real-ear insertion gain due to individual ear acoustics. Such a filter could be included in the processing path of a digital hearing aid. This article describes how such a filter can be generated using the windowing method, and the principle is demonstrated in a real ear. The approach requires communication between the real-ear measurement and hearing aid programming software. A finite impulse response filter with group delay just over 2 ms matched insertion gain to target values within the acceptable tolerance defined by British Society of Audiology guidelines.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        equations & formulas
        glossary
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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