Efficacy of convenience sampling through the Internet versus respondent driven sampling among males who have sex with males in Tallinn and Harju County, Estonia: challenges reaching a hidden population.

This paper examines challenges obtaining representative samples of males who have sex with males (MSM) in Estonia and provides descriptive HIV behavioral data gathered from four cross-sectional surveys; three using the internet, and one using respondent driven sampling (RDS) to recruit MSM in Tallin...

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Publicado en:AIDS Care Vol. 21; no. 9; pp. 1195 - 1203
Autores principales: Johnston LG, Trummal A, Lõhmus L, Ravalepik A
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Efficacy of convenience sampling through the Internet versus respondent driven sampling among males who have sex with males in Tallinn and Harju County, Estonia: challenges reaching a hidden population.
      aug:
        au:
          Johnston LG
          Trummal A
          Lõhmus L
          Ravalepik A
        affil: School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA; lsjohnston.global@gmail.com
      sug:
        subj:
          Gay Men
          Internet
          Adult
          Chi Square Test
          Confidence Intervals
          Convenience Sample
          Descriptive Statistics
          Estonia
          Female
          Funding Source
          Male
          P-Value
          Sample Size
          Sampling Methods
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: This paper examines challenges obtaining representative samples of males who have sex with males (MSM) in Estonia and provides descriptive HIV behavioral data gathered from four cross-sectional surveys; three using the internet, and one using respondent driven sampling (RDS) to recruit MSM in Tallinn and Harju County. Estonian MSM were sampled between March and May in 2004 (n=193), August and November in 2005 (n=146) and September and December in 2007 (n=238) using internet websites. MSM in Tallinn and Harju County were sampled between April and June in 2007 (n=59) using RDS. Recruitment of MSM using RDS did not acquire the calculated sample size. The RDS study reached a less diverse group of MSM than did the internet studies which recruited a larger proportion of MSM who were older, bisexual, having female sexual partners during the last six months, and unlikely to have been tested for HIV. The findings and observations presented in this paper could inform researchers in Estonia, and the region, about the efficacy of and socio-cultural challenges to sampling MSM to collect HIV biological and/or behavioral data.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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