The 'Holi' dermatoses: annual spate of skin diseases following the spring festival in India.

Background: 'Holi' is an annual spring festival celebrated all over India. The central ritual of Holi involves throwing of colors on one another. Playing with toxic industrial dyes often results in various dermatological complaints in a significant number of people immediately following the celebrat...

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Publicado en:Indian Journal of Dermatology Vol. 54; no. 3; pp. 240 - 243
Autores principales: Ghosh SK, Bandyopadhyay D, Chatterjee G, Saha D
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd Jul-Sep2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul-Sep2009
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      pub: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd
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        atl: The 'Holi' dermatoses: annual spate of skin diseases following the spring festival in India.
      aug:
        au:
          Ghosh SK
          Bandyopadhyay D
          Chatterjee G
          Saha D
        affil: Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, R.G. Kar Medical College, Kolkata, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Skin Diseases Etiology
          Skin Diseases Symptoms
          Adult
          Color
          Culture
          Dyes Adverse Effects
          Female
          Holidays
          India
          Male
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: 'Holi' is an annual spring festival celebrated all over India. The central ritual of Holi involves throwing of colors on one another. Playing with toxic industrial dyes often results in various dermatological complaints in a significant number of people immediately following the celebration. Aims: To describe patterns of various skin manifestations directly or indirectly related to the use of different colors in the celebration of Holi. Methods: Observational clinical study on consecutive patients presenting to a teaching hospital in Kolkata, India. Results: Forty-two patients with a mean age of 24.2 years were studied. Itching was the commonest symptom (25, 59.5%), followed by burning sensation, pain, oozing, and scaling. Eleven patients' symptoms were attributed to activities related to preparation of colors and the removal of colors from the skin surface. Eczematous lesions were the most common pattern (24, 57.1%) followed by erosions, xerosis and scaling, erythema, urticaria, acute nail-fold inflammation, and abrasions. Thirteen (30.9%) patients reported aggravation of preexisting dermatoses (acne, eczema, and paronychia). Secondary pyoderma occurred in 3 (7.1%). Face was the commonest site affected (24, 57.1%), followed by dorsum of the hands, scalp, forearm, palms, arms, and trunk. Ocular complaints in the form of redness, watering, and grittiness occurred in 7 (16.7%) patients. Conclusion: Various forms of cutaneous manifestations, often associated with ocular complaints, occur commonly due to Holi colors. Public awareness and regulatory actions are needed to avoid these preventable conditions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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