The comparison of cortical activation patterns by active exercise, proprioceptive input, and touch stimulation in the human brain: a functional MRI study.

Active execution, proprioception, and touch discrimination are important for the execution of movement. In the current study, we attempted to compare the cortical activation patterns of active exercise, proprioceptive input, and touch stimulation in the normal human brain using functional MRI. Nine...

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Publicado en:NeuroRehabilitation Vol. 25; no. 2; pp. 87 - 93
Autores principales: Chang MC, Ahn SH, Cho YW, Son SM, Kwon YH, Lee MY, Byun WM, Jang SH
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: The comparison of cortical activation patterns by active exercise, proprioceptive input, and touch stimulation in the human brain: a functional MRI study.
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          Chang MC
          Ahn SH
          Cho YW
          Son SM
          Kwon YH
          Lee MY
          Byun WM
          Jang SH
        affil: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Republic of Korea.
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Physiology
          Exercise Physiology
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Proprioception
          Sensory Stimulation
          Touch
          Adult
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Funding Source
          Male
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Active execution, proprioception, and touch discrimination are important for the execution of movement. In the current study, we attempted to compare the cortical activation patterns of active exercise, proprioceptive input, and touch stimulation in the normal human brain using functional MRI. Nine subjects were recruited for this study. Functional MRI was performed using 1.5-T with three tasks at a fixed rate. The active exercise and proprioceptive input were performed at the metacarpophalangeal joint using a specially equipped apparatus, and touch stimulation was applied on the dorsum of the hand using a rubber brush. We performed analysis using the region of interest (ROI) method, and calculated the laterality index (LI) to assess the relative activity in the ipsilateral versus the contralateral ROI. When active exercise or proprioceptive input were applied, the LI in the primary sensorimotor cortex (SM1) was significantly higher than that of touch stimulation. The supplementary motor cortex, cerebellum, and contralateral SM1 showed stronger activation during active exercise than during proprioceptive input or touch stimulation, and the opposite pattern was observed in the insula. We found that the LIs of active exercise and proprioceptive input were higher than the LI of touch stimulation. This suggest that touch stimulation may be a less lateralized function than active exercise and proprioceptive input.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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