Comparison between elderly and young males' lumbopelvic extensor muscle endurance assessed during a clinical isometric back extension test.

OBJECTIVE: Endurance of the back extensor muscles has become important for clinical decisions that guide interventions, particularly for chronic low back pain patients. Very little information is available regarding back muscle endurance in the elderly. The aim of this study was to investigate back...

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Publicado en:Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics Vol. 32; no. 7; pp. 521 - 527
Autores principales: Champagne A, Descarreaux M, Lafond D
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Sep2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2009
      vid: 32
      iid: 7
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.08.008
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        atl: Comparison between elderly and young males' lumbopelvic extensor muscle endurance assessed during a clinical isometric back extension test.
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        au:
          Champagne A
          Descarreaux M
          Lafond D
        affil: Département des Sciences de l'Activité Physique, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Age Factors
          Chiropractic Assessment
          Fatigue Diagnosis
          Muscle Contraction
          Physical Endurance Evaluation
          Adult
          Aged
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Community Living
          Comparative Studies
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Data Analysis, Statistical
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Male
          P-Value
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Psychological Tests
          Quebec
          Repeated Measures
          Scales
          T-Tests
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
      ab: OBJECTIVE: Endurance of the back extensor muscles has become important for clinical decisions that guide interventions, particularly for chronic low back pain patients. Very little information is available regarding back muscle endurance in the elderly. The aim of this study was to investigate back extensor muscle endurance in healthy elderly subjects during a modified Sorensen test. METHODS: Sixteen elderly and 20 young male adults participated in our cross-sectional study. The subjects performed a modified Sorensen test (on a 45° Roman chair) to quantify lumbopelvic extensor muscle endurance. Pre and postfatigue back extension maximal voluntary force was assessed according to an isometric lift test in a semicrouched position. Endurance time, perceived exertion (Borg CR10 scale), and postfatigue reduction of lifting force were recorded and compared among groups. RESULTS: Elderly subjects showed a trend toward decreased endurance time compared to young adults, but the difference was not significant. Similar perceived exertion and diminished maximal force after the fatiguing protocol were observed in both young and elderly subjects. Maximal isometric lift force was significantly associated with endurance time in young but not in elderly subjects. CONCLUSIONS: Lumbopelvic extensor muscle endurance and perceived exertion do not differ between young and healthy elderly individuals. However, back muscle endurance seems to be modulated by different neurophysiologic factors in the elderly. Normative data on young adults should be interpreted with caution in assessing back fitness in elderly subjects.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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