From bar diagrams to letter-symbolic algebra: a technology-enabled bridging.

In the Singapore primary school Mathematics curriculum, students are taught the model method that uses bar diagrams to visualize the problem structure in a given word problem. When these students progress to secondary school, they learn the algebraic way of solving word problems. Studies (e.g. Ng et...

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 25; no. 4; pp. 358 - 375
Autores principales: Looi C, Lim K
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2009
      vid: 25
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        2010457816
        10.1111/j.1365-2729.2009.00313.x
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        atl: From bar diagrams to letter-symbolic algebra: a technology-enabled bridging.
      aug:
        au:
          Looi C
          Lim K
        affil: Learning Sciences Laboratory, National Institute of Education, Singapore
      sug:
        subj:
          Mathematics Education
          Software Design
          Achievement Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Child
          Descriptive Statistics
          Faculty Attitudes
          Funding Source
          Outcomes of Education
          Schools, Elementary
          Singapore
          Teachers
          Yates' Continuity Correction
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: In the Singapore primary school Mathematics curriculum, students are taught the model method that uses bar diagrams to visualize the problem structure in a given word problem. When these students progress to secondary school, they learn the algebraic way of solving word problems. Studies (e.g. Ng et al.) have shown that poor bridging of students from the use of bar diagrams to the use of letter-symbolic algebraic methods can hinder their learning of algebra. We design a software tool 'AlgeBAR' to scaffold the learning of the algebraic process, especially the formulation of equations to support a pedagogy that seeks to help students transit from bar diagrams to algebraic methods. In this paper, we report a cycle of evaluation of the intervention pedagogy by examining a class that uses the software tool as part of a holistic intervention package. This evaluation is in the context of an overall design research approach that sought to address complex problems in real classroom contexts in collaboration with practitioners and to integrate design principles with technological affordances to render plausible solutions. Our findings show that the software tool can be an important enabler of the bridging process.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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