The historical and situated nature design experiments -- implications for data analysis.

This article is a methodological contribution to the use of design experiments in educational research. We will discuss the implications of a historical and situated interpretation to design experiments, the consequences this has for the analysis of the collected data and empirically based suggestio...

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Published in:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 25; no. 3; pp. 268 - 280
Main Authors: Krange I, Ludvigsen S
Format: pictorial tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2009
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1111/j.1365-2729.2008.00307.x
        105343605
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        atl: The historical and situated nature design experiments -- implications for data analysis.
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          Krange I
          Ludvigsen S
        affil: InterMedia, University of Oslo, PO Box 1161, Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway. Email: ingeborg.krange@ intermedia.uio.no
      sug:
        subj:
          Genetics Education
          Proteins
          Software Utilization
          Teaching Methods In Adolescence
          Adolescence
          Amino Acids
          Interpersonal Relations
          Norway
          Outcomes of Education
          Schools, Secondary
          Student Attitudes
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: This article is a methodological contribution to the use of design experiments in educational research. We will discuss the implications of a historical and situated interpretation to design experiments, the consequences this has for the analysis of the collected data and empirically based suggestions to improve the designs of the computer-based learning resources. This interpretation differs from that of the majority of other researchers who consider design experiments as fixed interventions. Our interpretation allows for an understanding of students' learning trajectories as part of the school's overall activities, which in turn has implications for suggestions regarding the improvement of computer-based learning resources. We develop argument in three different ways. First, we discuss our interpretation of design experiments and compare it with the dominant debate about design experiments as a methodological approach. Second, we discuss the implications this position has for interaction analysis methods. Finally, we empirically demonstrate this methodological implication by illustrating how vital it might be to consider data collected as part of design experiments as an element of a larger, established institutional setting characterized by inherent socio-cultural features. A conclusion that may be drawn from our situated interpretation of this design experiment is that, to improve students' knowledge constructions, it is not enough - nor is it in principle possible - to perfect the design of the technology. We also need to improve institutional aspects on how schools support students' knowledge constructions when using these technological tools, where the teacher's role in this work is invaluable. A historical and situated interpretation of design experiments provides insight into how these improvements may be made.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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