Glutathione S-transferase P1 gene polymorphism associated with gastric cancer among Caucasians.

Studies investigating the association between glutathione S-transferase P1 (GSTP1) codon 105 polymorphism and gastric cancer risk report conflicting results. The objective of this study was to quantitatively summarise the evidence for such a relationship. Two investigators independently searched the...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Cancer Vol. 45; no. 8; pp. 1438 - 1443
Autores principales: Zhou Y, Li N, Zhuang W, Yin YQ, Liu GJ, Wu TX, Yao X, Du L, Wei ML, Wu XT
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science May2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2009
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      pub: Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science
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        atl: Glutathione S-transferase P1 gene polymorphism associated with gastric cancer among Caucasians.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhou Y
          Li N
          Zhuang W
          Yin YQ
          Liu GJ
          Wu TX
          Yao X
          Du L
          Wei ML
          Wu XT
        affil: Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guo Xue Rd., Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
      sug:
        subj:
          Polymorphism, Genetic
          Stomach Neoplasms
          Transferases
          Case Control Studies
          Disease Susceptibility
          Genotype
          Odds Ratio
          White Persons
          Human
      ab: Studies investigating the association between glutathione S-transferase P1 (GSTP1) codon 105 polymorphism and gastric cancer risk report conflicting results. The objective of this study was to quantitatively summarise the evidence for such a relationship. Two investigators independently searched the Medline and Embase databases. This meta-analysis included 10 case-control studies, which included 1161 gastric cancer cases and 2847 controls. The combined results based on all studies showed that there was no significant difference in genotype distribution [AA odds ratio (OR)=1.14, 95% confidence interval (CI)=0.91, 1.44; AG (OR=0.82, 95% CI=0.66, 1.03); GG (OR=1.11, 95% CI=0.55, 2.24)] between gastric cancer and non-cancer patients. When stratifying for race, results were similar except that patients with gastric cancer had a significantly higher frequency of AA (OR=1.53, 95% CI=1.14, 2.06) and lower frequency of AG (OR=0.70, 95% CI=0.55, 0.89) than non-cancer patients among Caucasians. When stratifying by the location and Lauren's classification of gastric cancer, we observed no statistically significant differences in genotype distribution. This meta-analysis suggests that the GSTP1 codon 105 polymorphism may be associated with gastric cancer among Caucasians.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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