Percutaneous treatment of intrabdominal abscess: urokinase versus saline serum in 100 cases using two surgical scoring systems in a randomized trial.

The purpose of this study was to assess whether regular instillation of urokinase during abscess drainage leads to an improved outcome compared to saline irrigation alone. One hundred patients referred for image-guided abdominal abscess drainage were randomized between thrice daily urokinase instill...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 19; no. 7; pp. 1772 - 1780
Autores principales: Laborda A, De Gregorio MA, Miguelena JM, Medrano J, Gómez-Arrue J, Serrano C, de Blas I, Gimenez M, D'Agostino H, Laborda, A, De Gregorio, M A, Miguelena, J M, Medrano, J, Gómez-Arrue, J, Serrano, C, de Blas, I, Gimenez, M, D'Agostino, H
Formato: clinical trial research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Percutaneous treatment of intrabdominal abscess: urokinase versus saline serum in 100 cases using two surgical scoring systems in a randomized trial.
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          Laborda A
          De Gregorio MA
          Miguelena JM
          Medrano J
          Gómez-Arrue J
          Serrano C
          de Blas I
          Gimenez M
          D'Agostino H
          Laborda, A
          De Gregorio, M A
          Miguelena, J M
          Medrano, J
          Gómez-Arrue, J
          Serrano, C
          de Blas, I
          Gimenez, M
          D'Agostino, H
        affil: GITMI, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Abdominal Abscess Therapy
          Drainage Methods
          Fibrinolytic Agents Administration and Dosage
          Sodium Chloride Administration and Dosage
          Abdominal Abscess Radiography
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Clinical Trials
          Female
          Middle Age
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: The purpose of this study was to assess whether regular instillation of urokinase during abscess drainage leads to an improved outcome compared to saline irrigation alone. One hundred patients referred for image-guided abdominal abscess drainage were randomized between thrice daily urokinase instillation or saline irrigation alone. At the end of the study, patient medical records were reviewed to determine drainage, study group, Altona (PIA II) and Mannheim (MPI) scoring, duration of drainage, procedure-related complications, hospital stay duration, and clinical outcome. The technical success rate of the percutaneous abscess drainage was 100%. The success or failure of abscess remission did not differ significantly between groups (success rate of 91.5% in the urokinase group vs. 88.8% in the saline group; failure rate was of 8.5 vs. 21.2%, respectively); however, days of drainage, main hospital stay, and overall costs were significantly reduced in patients treated with urokinase compared to the control group (P < 0.05). No adverse effects from urokinase were observed. Surgical scores were a useful homogeneity factor, and MPI showed a good correlation with prognosis, while PIA results did not have a significant correlation. For drainage of complex abscesses (loculations, hemorrhage, viscous material), fibrinolytics safely accelerate drainage and recovery, reducing the length of the hospital stay and, therefore, the total cost.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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