A postprocessing method for compensation of scatter and collimator blurring in SPECT: a proof-of-concept study.

Unlabelled: Attenuation, scatter, and blurring are 3 major contributors to SPECT image degradation. Image reconstruction without compensation for these degradations results in reduced contrast and reduced quantitative accuracy. In this proof-of-concept study, we present an efficient postprocessing m...

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Published in:Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology Vol. 37; no. 2; pp. 83 - 91
Main Authors: Yan Y, Zeng GL, Yan, Yan, Zeng, Gengsheng Lawrence
Format: diagnostic images equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Society of Nuclear Medicine Jun2009
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2009
      vid: 37
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      pub: Society of Nuclear Medicine
      place: Reston, Virginia
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        105354810
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        105354810
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        atl: A postprocessing method for compensation of scatter and collimator blurring in SPECT: a proof-of-concept study.
      aug:
        au:
          Yan Y
          Zeng GL
          Yan, Yan
          Zeng, Gengsheng Lawrence
        affil: Department of Physics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Radiographic Image Enhancement Methods
          Radiographic Magnification
          Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
          Comparative Studies
          Computer Simulation
          Evaluation Research
          Funding Source
          Phantoms, Imaging
          Prospective Studies
          Human
      ab: Unlabelled: Attenuation, scatter, and blurring are 3 major contributors to SPECT image degradation. Image reconstruction without compensation for these degradations results in reduced contrast and reduced quantitative accuracy. In this proof-of-concept study, we present an efficient postprocessing method to compensate for the scatter and blurring effect in SPECT.Methods: A raw image is first reconstructed with attenuation correction only. Then, a 2-dimensional (2D) point spread function (PSF) in the image domain is estimated to model the scatter and blurring. This spatially variant 2D PSF is fitted with an asymmetric gaussian function. The accuracy of the estimated 2D PSF is compared with that estimated from the Monte Carlo simulations and the scatter response functions in the projection domain. A further-blurring-and-deconvolution method is used to restore images with the spatially variant 2D PSF.Results: The method is tested using computer simulations and a phantom experiment. The preliminary results demonstrate an improvement in image quality, with increased image contrast and quantitative accuracy, and the feasibility of this postprocessing method.Conclusion: We present a proof-of-concept study for a postprocessing method to compensate for scatter and blurring. Our results indicate that the method is a promising alternative to the state-of-the-art compensation methods thanks to its easy and fast implementation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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