Effects of differentiated music on cycling time trial.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of music introduced and removed during a 10-km cycling time trial with reference to Rejeski's parallel processing theory and Karageorghis, Terry and Lane's conceptual framework for the prediction of responses to asynchronous music during sub-maxim...
| Published in: | International Journal of Sports Medicine Vol. 30; no. 6; pp. 435 - 443 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Published: |
Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart
Jun2009
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| Online Access: | View this record in EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105363485&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 105363485 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 01724622 NH4 jtl: International Journal of Sports Medicine issn: 01724622 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2009 vid: 30 iid: 6 pid: 4536 pub: Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart artinfo: ui: 105363485 2010321839 10.1055/s-0028-1112140 NLM19199201 105363485 ppf: 435 ppct: 8 formats: tig: atl: Effects of differentiated music on cycling time trial. aug: au: Lim HBT Atkinson G Karageorghis CI Eubank MR affil: Brunel University, West London, Uxbridge, United Kingdom. harry.lim@brunel.ac.uk sug: subj: Cycling Exercise Physiology Exercise Test, Cardiopulmonary Music Physical Performance Time Factors Adult Affect Analysis of Variance Body Weights and Measures Comparative Studies Conceptual Framework Convenience Sample Data Analysis Software Descriptive Statistics Effect Size Ergogenic Techniques Ergometry Exertion Evaluation Lactates Blood Male Models, Theoretical Parametric Statistics Post Hoc Analysis Psychological Tests Psychological Theory Scales United Kingdom Human Adult: 19-44 years Male ab: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of music introduced and removed during a 10-km cycling time trial with reference to Rejeski's parallel processing theory and Karageorghis, Terry and Lane's conceptual framework for the prediction of responses to asynchronous music during sub-maximal exercise. A range of performance variables, ratings of perceived exertion, positive affect, negative affect, and blood lactate were assessed. Eleven males (mean age=24.9, s=6.1 years) completed a 10-km time trial under three conditions; no music, music played initially then removed between 5-10 km, and music played between 5-10 km only. Variables of time, power, cadence, speed, RPE, blood lactate, positive and negative affect were analysed using a ConditionxDistance ANOVA. There was no significant main effect for music conditions for the performance variables, perceived exertion, blood lactate, and affect (p>0.05). Nevertheless, a significant interaction effect for ConditionxDistance was found for cycling speed, with participants cycling 1-1.25 km/h faster at the start of the music introduced time trial than in both the music removed and no music time trials (p<0.05). The results indicate that performance and affect during a 10 km time trial are influenced by the introduction and/or removal of music during exercise and this finding can be used to extend current theory as it does not specifically address the periodic use music. The fact that participants exercised harder when they expected music to be introduced at a later stage illustrates the behavioural influences that music can engender during self-paced exercise. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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