Heart murmurs auscultation as professional learning problems.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of traditional and innovative methods of training for heart auscultation in medical students, physicians, and medical teachers, to find out the major reasons of the deficient auscultative skills, and to determine a place and significance of alternative methods...

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Publicado en:Anatolian Journal of Cardiology / Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi Vol. 9; no. 3; pp. 167 - 176
Autor principal: Naumov LB
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: KARE Publishing Jun2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: KARE Publishing
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        atl: Heart murmurs auscultation as professional learning problems.
      aug:
        au: Naumov LB
        affil: Center for Medical Decision Making, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. leonaumov@zahav.net.il
      sug:
        subj:
          Cardiology Education
          Clinical Competence
          Heart Auscultation
          Heart Murmurs Diagnosis
          Students, Medical Psychosocial Factors
          Teaching
          Attitude to Health
          Cardiology Standards
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Diagnostic Errors
          Education, Medical Standards
          Physical Examination
          Human
      ab: OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of traditional and innovative methods of training for heart auscultation in medical students, physicians, and medical teachers, to find out the major reasons of the deficient auscultative skills, and to determine a place and significance of alternative methods of auscultation training. METHODS: By principle of other equal conditions, the comparison of traditional and algorithmic diagnostics by the same auscultative signs in textual tasks, magnetic sound records and heart auscultation of patients. The independent diagnostics has been reflected the results of usual medical education. The same data have been used by the same examinees for diagnostics by original innovative diagnostic algorithm of heart auscultation, and programmed training. RESULTS: Murmurs diagnostics on magnetic recording was erroneous frequently. For reliable diagnostics of acoustic phenomena is needed the constant feedback, and much more time, than is scheduled in standard curriculum. CONCLUSION: Conventional training for heart auscultation is ineffective. Auscultation skills acquired by medical students do not grow up during their program of study. Even graduated cardiologists and instructors clinicians themselves make frequent errors in diagnostics of heart murmurs. The proposed diagnostic algorithm decreases the number of errors many times. The programmed teaching with constant feedback is the optimal method for flawless recognition of acoustic signs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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