Impact of social position on the effect of cardiovascular risk factors on self-rated health.

OBJECTIVES: We assessed the impact of education level on the association between self-rated health and cardiovascular risk factors (blood pressure, glycosylated hemoglobin level, and total cholesterol and triglyceride levels). METHODS: We used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 99; no. 7; pp. 1278 - 1285
Autores principales: Delpierre C, Lauwers-Cances V, Datta GD, Berkman L, Lang T
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Public Health Association Jul2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2009
      vid: 99
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        atl: Impact of social position on the effect of cardiovascular risk factors on self-rated health.
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        au:
          Delpierre C
          Lauwers-Cances V
          Datta GD
          Berkman L
          Lang T
        affil: Inserm UMR558, Toulouse, France; cyrildelpierre@yahoo.fr
      sug:
        subj:
          Cardiovascular Risk Factors
          Educational Status
          Health Status
          Self Report
          Social Class
          Adult
          Blood Pressure
          Chi Square Test
          Cholesterol Blood
          Comparative Studies
          Confidence Intervals
          Correlational Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Glycated Hemoglobin Analysis
          Logistic Regression
          Male
          Multivariate Analysis
          Odds Ratio
          P-Value
          Secondary Analysis
          Sex Factors
          Survey Research
          Triglycerides Blood
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: OBJECTIVES: We assessed the impact of education level on the association between self-rated health and cardiovascular risk factors (blood pressure, glycosylated hemoglobin level, and total cholesterol and triglyceride levels). METHODS: We used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for the years 2001 through 2004 (4015 men and 4066 women). Multivariate analyses were performed with a logistic regression model. RESULTS: After adjustment for age and ethnicity, among women with high glycosylated hemoglobin levels, the most-educated women had poorer self-rated health compared with the least-educated women (odds ratio [OR] = 4.61; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.90, 7.34 vs OR = 2.59; 95% CI = 1.60, 4.20, respectively; interaction test, P = 0.06). The same was true among women with high cholesterol levels (OR = 2.23; 95% CI = 1.40, 3.56 vs OR = 1.13; 95% CI = 0.85, 1.49, respectively; interaction test, P = 0.06). Among men, the impact of education level on the association between self-rated health and any cardiovascular risk factors (measured or self-reported) was not significant. CONCLUSIONS: The impact of cardiovascular risk factors on self-rated health was higher for highly educated women, which could lead to underestimation of health inequalities between socioeconomic groups when self-rated health is used as an indicator of objective health.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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