A novel method for contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) evaluation of digital mammography detectors.

The purpose of this study was to test a new, simple method of evaluating the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) over the entire image field of a digital detector and to compare different mammography systems. Images were taken under clinical exposure conditions for a range of simulated breast thicknesses...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 19; no. 9; pp. 2275 - 2286
Autores principales: Baldelli P, Phelan N, Egan G, Baldelli, P, Phelan, N, Egan, G
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: A novel method for contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) evaluation of digital mammography detectors.
      aug:
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          Baldelli P
          Phelan N
          Egan G
          Baldelli, P
          Phelan, N
          Egan, G
        affil: BreastCheck, The National Cancer Screening Service, 36 Eccles Street, Dublin 7, Ireland
      sug:
        subj:
          Algorithms
          Mammography Equipment and Supplies
          Phantoms, Imaging
          Radiographic Image Enhancement Equipment and Supplies
          Equipment Design
          Equipment Failure
          Reproducibility of Results
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Human
      ab: The purpose of this study was to test a new, simple method of evaluating the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) over the entire image field of a digital detector and to compare different mammography systems. Images were taken under clinical exposure conditions for a range of simulated breast thicknesses using poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). At each PMMA thickness, a second image which included an additional 0.2-mm Al sheet was also acquired. Image processing software was used to calculate the CNR in multiple regions of interest (ROI) covering the entire area of the detector in order to obtain a 'CNR image'. Five detector types were evaluated, two CsI-alphaSi (GE Healthcare) flat panel systems, one alphaSe (Hologic) flat panel system and a two generations of scanning photon counting digital detectors (Sectra). Flat panel detectors exhibit better CNR uniformity compared with the first-generation scanning photon counting detector in terms of mean pixel value variation. However, significant improvement in CNR uniformity was observed for the next-generation scanning detector. The method proposed produces a map of the CNR and a measurement of uniformity throughout the entire image field of the detector. The application of this method enables quality control measurement of individual detectors and a comparison of detectors using different technologies.
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        research
        Journal Article
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    language: English
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