Pattern recognition in menstrual bleeding diaries by statistical cluster analysis.

Background: The aim of this paper is to empirically identify a treatment-independent statistical method to describe clinically relevant bleeding patterns by using bleeding diaries of clinical studies on various sex hormone containing drugs.Methods: We used the four cluster analysis methods single, a...

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Published in:BMC Women's Health Vol. 9; pp. 21 - 22
Main Authors: Gerlinger C, Wessel J, Kallischnigg G, Endrikat J, Gerlinger, Christoph, Wessel, Jens, Kallischnigg, Gerd, Endrikat, Jan
Format: research Journal Article
Published: BioMed Central 2009
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2009
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        2010357557
        10.1186/1472-6874-9-21
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        atl: Pattern recognition in menstrual bleeding diaries by statistical cluster analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Gerlinger C
          Wessel J
          Kallischnigg G
          Endrikat J
          Gerlinger, Christoph
          Wessel, Jens
          Kallischnigg, Gerd
          Endrikat, Jan
        affil: Global Clinical Statistics, Bayer Schering Pharma AG, Müllerstrasse 178, 13342 Berlin, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Menstruation Drug Effects
          Menstruation Physiology
          Sex Hormones Administration and Dosage
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Cluster Analysis
          Female
          Medical Records
          Metrorrhagia Chemically Induced
          Perception
          Sex Hormones Adverse Effects
          Time Factors
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Background: The aim of this paper is to empirically identify a treatment-independent statistical method to describe clinically relevant bleeding patterns by using bleeding diaries of clinical studies on various sex hormone containing drugs.Methods: We used the four cluster analysis methods single, average and complete linkage as well as the method of Ward for the pattern recognition in menstrual bleeding diaries. The optimal number of clusters was determined using the semi-partial R2, the cubic cluster criterion, the pseudo-F- and the pseudo-t2-statistic. Finally, the interpretability of the results from a gynecological point of view was assessed.Results: The method of Ward yielded distinct clusters of the bleeding diaries. The other methods successively chained the observations into one cluster. The optimal number of distinctive bleeding patterns was six. We found two desirable and four undesirable bleeding patterns. Cyclic and non cyclic bleeding patterns were well separated.Conclusion: Using this cluster analysis with the method of Ward medications and devices having an impact on bleeding can be easily compared and categorized.
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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