Gene transcript abundance profiles distinguish Kawasaki disease from adenovirus infection.

Background: Acute Kawasaki disease (KD) is difficult to distinguish from other illnesses that involve acute rash or fever, in part because the etiologic agent(s) and pathophysiology remain poorly characterized. As a result, diagnosis and critical therapies may be delayed.Methods: We used DNA microar...

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Publicado en:Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol. 200; no. 4; pp. 657 - 667
Autores principales: Popper SJ, Watson VE, Shimizu C, Kanegaye JT, Burns JC, Relman DA, Popper, Stephen J, Watson, Virginia E, Shimizu, Chisato, Kanegaye, John T, Burns, Jane C, Relman, David A
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA 8/15/2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        00221899
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      dt: 8/15/2009
      vid: 200
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        NLM19583510
        2010372036
        10.1086/603538
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        105407044
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        atl: Gene transcript abundance profiles distinguish Kawasaki disease from adenovirus infection.
      aug:
        au:
          Popper SJ
          Watson VE
          Shimizu C
          Kanegaye JT
          Burns JC
          Relman DA
          Popper, Stephen J
          Watson, Virginia E
          Shimizu, Chisato
          Kanegaye, John T
          Burns, Jane C
          Relman, David A
        affil: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford,. CA 94305, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          DNA Virus Infections Diagnosis
          Genetic Techniques
          Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome Diagnosis
          B Lymphocytes Physiology
          Case Control Studies
          Cell Physiology
          Child
          DNA Virus Infections
          Genes
          Immunity
          Interferons Metabolism
          RNA
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Background: Acute Kawasaki disease (KD) is difficult to distinguish from other illnesses that involve acute rash or fever, in part because the etiologic agent(s) and pathophysiology remain poorly characterized. As a result, diagnosis and critical therapies may be delayed.Methods: We used DNA microarrays to identify possible diagnostic features of KD. We compared gene expression patterns in the blood of 23 children with acute KD and 18 age-matched febrile children with 3 illnesses that resemble KD.Results: Genes associated with platelet and neutrophil activation were expressed at higher levels in patients with KD than in patients with acute adenovirus infections or systemic adverse drug reactions, but levels in patients with KD were not higher than those in patients with scarlet fever. Genes associated with B cell activation were also expressed at higher levels in patients with KD than in control subjects. A striking absence of interferon-stimulated gene expression in patients with KD was confirmed in an independent cohort of patients with KD. Using a set of 38 gene transcripts, we successfully predicted the diagnosis for 21 of 23 patients with KD and 7 of 8 patients with adenovirus infection.Conclusions: These findings provide insight into the molecular features that distinguish KD from other febrile illnesses and support the feasibility of developing novel diagnostic reagents for KD based on the host response.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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