Prediction of stage transitions in fruit and vegetable intake.

Stage theories propose that individuals pass through different stages on their way toward behavior change. The present study examines stage-specific prediction patterns of social-cognitive variables (risk perception, outcome expectancies, perceived self-efficacy, action planning and social support)...

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Publicado en:Health Education Research Vol. 24; no. 4; pp. 596 - 608
Autores principales: Wiedemann AU, Lippke S, Reuter T, Schüz B, Ziegelmann JP, Schwarzer R
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Aug2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Prediction of stage transitions in fruit and vegetable intake.
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          Wiedemann AU
          Lippke S
          Reuter T
          Schüz B
          Ziegelmann JP
          Schwarzer R
        affil: Department of Health Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, 14195 Berlin, Germany. amelie.wiedemann@fu-berlin.de
      sug:
        subj:
          Food Habits
          Fruit
          Health Behavior
          Psychological Theory
          Vegetables
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Aged
          Analysis of Variance
          Chi Square Test
          Educational Status
          Female
          Logistic Regression
          Male
          Middle Age
          Motivation
          Online Systems
          Prospective Studies
          Scales
          Self-Efficacy
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Stage theories propose that individuals pass through different stages on their way toward behavior change. The present study examines stage-specific prediction patterns of social-cognitive variables (risk perception, outcome expectancies, perceived self-efficacy, action planning and social support) regarding transitions between the three stages of the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA; preintention, intention and action stage). In an online study (n = 494) on fruit and vegetable intake, social-cognitive variables and stages were assessed at baseline and stage transitions 4 weeks later. Transitions between the preintention, intention and action stage were predicted by social-cognitive variables using binary and multinomial logistic regression analyses. Stage-specific prediction patterns emerged for stage progression and stage regression. Outcome expectancies predicted progression from the preintention stage, whereas social support predicted progression to the action stage. Low levels of planning were associated with relapse to the preintention and the intention stage. Self-efficacy emerged as a universal predictor of stage transitions. Findings support not only the usefulness of the stage construct for describing health behavior change but also the validity of the HAPA variables as predictors of stage transitions. Stage-matched interventions targeting the variables identified as stage-specific predictors might support stage progression toward the goal behavior.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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