Standardised Observation Analogue Procedure (SOAP) for assessing parent and child behaviours in clinical trials.

BACKGROUND: Observational measures of parent and child behaviours have a long history in child psychiatric and psychological intervention research, including the field of autism and developmental disability. We describe the development of the Standardised Observational Analogue Procedure (SOAP) for...

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Publicado en:Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability Vol. 34; no. 3; pp. 230 - 239
Autores principales: Johnson CR, Butter EM, Handen BL, Sukhodolsky DG, Mulick J, Lecavalier L, Aman MG, Arnold LE, Scahill L, Swiezy N, Sacco K, Stigler KA, McDougle CJ
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2009
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          Johnson CR
          Butter EM
          Handen BL
          Sukhodolsky DG
          Mulick J
          Lecavalier L
          Aman MG
          Arnold LE
          Scahill L
          Swiezy N
          Sacco K
          Stigler KA
          McDougle CJ
        affil: University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Autism Center, 3705 5th Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. cynthia.johnson@chp.edu
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        subj:
          Child Behavior Evaluation
          Child Development Disorders, Pervasive
          Clinical Trials
          Parent-Child Relations
          Parental Behavior Evaluation
          Adolescence
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Checklists
          Child
          Child, Preschool
          Coding
          Descriptive Statistics
          Effect Size
          Exploratory Research
          Female
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          Intelligence Tests
          Interrater Reliability
          Interview Guides
          Male
          Observational Methods
          P-Value
          Paired T-Tests
          Pilot Studies
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Psychological Tests
          Questionnaires
          Scales
          Videorecording
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND: Observational measures of parent and child behaviours have a long history in child psychiatric and psychological intervention research, including the field of autism and developmental disability. We describe the development of the Standardised Observational Analogue Procedure (SOAP) for the assessment of parent-child behaviour before and after a structured parent training program for children with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). We report on the use of this procedure in a pilot study of 12 participants with PDD. RESULTS: Inter-rater reliability across behaviours coded ranged from 75-100% agreement. Blindly scored observations of behaviour showed medium effect sizes for changes in inappropriate child behaviour. Analyses of baseline scores revealed a moderate positive correlation between inappropriate child behaviours as measured in all four SOAP conditions and parent ratings of child noncompliance (r(s) = .66, p < .05). By contrast, the correlations of SOAP scores with parent ratings of irritability was lower (r(s) = .40, p >.05). CONCLUSIONS: As our treatment targeted compliance, these preliminary results suggest that the SOAP provides a valid measure of noncompliant behaviour in children with PDD and is sensitive to treatment effects on inappropriate child behaviours.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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