Low-grade gliomas in older patients: long-term follow-up from Mayo Clinic.

Background: Low-grade gliomas (LGGs) are uncommon in older patients, and long-term clinical behavior and prognostic factors are not well defined in this group.Methods: The authors retrospectively searched their tumor registry for the records of adult patients (> or =18 years) diagnosed as having non...

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Publicado en:Cancer (0008543X) Vol. 115; no. 17; pp. 3969 - 3979
Autores principales: Schomas DA, Laack NN, Brown PD, Schomas, David A, Laack, Nadia N, Brown, Paul D
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 9/1/2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1002/cncr.24444
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        atl: Low-grade gliomas in older patients: long-term follow-up from Mayo Clinic.
      aug:
        au:
          Schomas DA
          Laack NN
          Brown PD
          Schomas, David A
          Laack, Nadia N
          Brown, Paul D
        affil: Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Neoplasms Therapy
          Glioma Therapy
          Aged
          Brain Neoplasms Mortality
          Brain Neoplasms Pathology
          Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
          Female
          Glioma Mortality
          Glioma Pathology
          Male
          Middle Age
          Prognosis
          Prospective Studies
          Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
          Recurrence
          Retrospective Design
          Survival Analysis
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Low-grade gliomas (LGGs) are uncommon in older patients, and long-term clinical behavior and prognostic factors are not well defined in this group.Methods: The authors retrospectively searched their tumor registry for the records of adult patients (> or =18 years) diagnosed as having nonpilocytic LGG between 1960 and 1992 at Mayo Clinic. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate progression-free survival and overall survival (OS) in patients aged 55 years and older.Results: Of 314 patients initially identified, 32 were aged at least 55 years, with a median age at diagnosis of 61 years (range, 55-74 years). Median follow-up was 17.3 years for survivors. Operative pathologic diagnoses comprised astrocytoma (n = 22, 69%), mixed oligoastrocytoma (n = 7, 22%), and oligodendroglioma (n = 3, 9%). Gross total resection was achieved in 1 patient, radical subtotal resection in 1, and subtotal resection in 14; 16 patients had biopsy only. Postoperative radiotherapy or chemotherapy was given to 23 (72%) patients and 1 (3%) patient, respectively. Median OS was 2.7 years for all patients: 3 years with resection and 2.2 years with biopsy only (P = .58). The 5- and 10-year OS rates were 31% and 18%, respectively. Factors adversely affecting OS on univariate analysis were enhancement on computed tomography (P < .001) and supratentorial location (P = .03).Conclusions: This retrospective series of older patients suggests that intracranial LGG in this age group behaves aggressively. Pathologic sampling error failing to recognize higher-grade tumors does not seem to account for these poor outcomes. Aggressive management with maximally safe resection followed by adjuvant therapy should be strongly considered.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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