Cryptococcus gattii meningoencephalitis in an immunocompetent person 13 months after exposure.

A 53-year old immunocompetent Swiss female is described who developed severe meningoencephalitis due to infection with Cryptococcus gattii 13 months following exposure on Vancouver Island, Canada. Diagnosis was based on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination, i.e., positive India-ink staining, positi...

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Publicado en:Infection Vol. 37; no. 4; pp. 370 - 374
Autores principales: Georgi A, Schneemann M, Tintelnot K, Calligaris-Maibach RC, Meyer S, Weber R, Bosshard PP
Formato: case study tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Cryptococcus gattii meningoencephalitis in an immunocompetent person 13 months after exposure.
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          Georgi A
          Schneemann M
          Tintelnot K
          Calligaris-Maibach RC
          Meyer S
          Weber R
          Bosshard PP
        affil: Department of Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
      sug:
        subj:
          Amphotericin B Therapeutic Use
          Fluconazole Therapeutic Use
          Meningoencephalitis Drug Therapy
          Meningoencephalitis Microbiology
          Drainage
          Female
          Length of Stay
          Middle Age
          Switzerland
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: A 53-year old immunocompetent Swiss female is described who developed severe meningoencephalitis due to infection with Cryptococcus gattii 13 months following exposure on Vancouver Island, Canada. Diagnosis was based on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination, i.e., positive India-ink staining, positive latex particle agglutination, and positive culture. Species identification was performed by growth on L-canavanine-glycine-bromthymol blue medium and by sequencing of the intergenic and internal transcribed spacer regions of the rRNA genes. After initial therapy with fluconazole by which the patient did not improve, therapy was changed to amphotericin B and flucytosine and later to high-dose fluconazole and amphotericin B. Despite long-term treatment and external drainage of the CSF, the patient's condition improved only slowly. The patient was discharged after 132 days of hospitalization.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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