Prevalence of skin disorders in school children in southwest Nigeria.

Unlabelled: Physiological and structural changes of the pilosebaceous unit occur typically in adolescence leading to increase in sebaceous and apocrine secretions. Common disorders in this age group usually include acne vulgaris and infections with yeast organisms especially in a tropical climate.Ob...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Adolescent Medicine & Health Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 235 - 242
Autores principales: Ogunbiyi AO, Omigbodun Y, Owoaje E, Ogunbiyi, Adebola O, Omigbodun, Yinka, Owoaje, Eme
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: De Gruyter 2009 Apr-Jun
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2009 Apr-Jun
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        atl: Prevalence of skin disorders in school children in southwest Nigeria.
      aug:
        au:
          Ogunbiyi AO
          Omigbodun Y
          Owoaje E
          Ogunbiyi, Adebola O
          Omigbodun, Yinka
          Owoaje, Eme
        affil: Dermatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University College Hospital Ibadan, Nigeria
      sug:
        subj:
          Skin Diseases Classification
          Skin Diseases Epidemiology
          Acne Vulgaris Epidemiology
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Chi Square Test
          Child
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Dermatomycoses Epidemiology
          Developing Countries
          Female
          Interviews
          Male
          Nigeria
          Questionnaires
          Random Sample
          Sex Factors
          T-Tests
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Unlabelled: Physiological and structural changes of the pilosebaceous unit occur typically in adolescence leading to increase in sebaceous and apocrine secretions. Common disorders in this age group usually include acne vulgaris and infections with yeast organisms especially in a tropical climate.Objective: It has been suggested that some disorders are more prevalent in adolescents in the western world when compared to the developing ones.Method: We looked at the prevalence of skin disorders in secondary school children in Ibadan, Southwest Nigeria. After obtaining relevant bio-data, students were examined for the presence of skin disorders. A total of 1,415 students were interviewed and examined.Results: There age range was 10-20 years. There were 725 (51.2%) males. Skin disorders seen were acne vulgaris 502 (35.5%), pityriasis versicolor 321 (22%) and papular urticaria 120 (8.5%) and seborreheic dermatitis 3.5%. Thirty six of the students (2.5%) which were mainly female students had developed side effects from the use of skin lightening agents. Peri-ocular hyper pigmentation and palmoplantar hyper pigmentation were found in 21 (1.5%) and 2 (0.1%) of the students respectively. Pyoderma, ringworm infection and scabies accounted for 0.6%. 1.0% and 1.1% of diseases respectively.Conclusion: We concluded that acne vulgaris and pityriasis versicolor were the commonest skin disorders in adolescents in our environment. Complications from the use of skin lightening agents were seen in a few students.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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