Developing prognostic systems of cancer patients by ensemble clustering.

Accurate prediction of survival rates of cancer patients is often key to stratify patients for prognosis and treatment. Survival prediction is often accomplished by the TNM system that involves only three factors: tumor extent, lymph node involvement, and metastasis. This prediction from the TNM has...

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Publicado en:Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology pp. 7p - 8
Autores principales: Chen D, Xing K, Henson D, Sheng L, Schwartz AM, Cheng X
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2009 Regular Issue
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2009 Regular Issue
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2009/632786
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        atl: Developing prognostic systems of cancer patients by ensemble clustering.
      aug:
        au:
          Chen D
          Xing K
          Henson D
          Sheng L
          Schwartz AM
          Cheng X
        affil: Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. dchen@usuhs.mil
      sug:
        subj:
          Cancer Patients
          Cluster Analysis
          Neoplasms Prognosis
          Prognosis Methods
          Algorithms
          Data Analysis
          Data Collection
          Forecasting
          Funding Source
          Learning
          Lung Neoplasms
          Lymph Nodes
          Neoplasm Metastasis
          Statistics
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
      ab: Accurate prediction of survival rates of cancer patients is often key to stratify patients for prognosis and treatment. Survival prediction is often accomplished by the TNM system that involves only three factors: tumor extent, lymph node involvement, and metastasis. This prediction from the TNM has been limited, because other potential prognostic factors are not used in the system. Based on availability of large cancer datasets, it is possible to establish powerful prediction systems by using machine learning procedures and statistical methods. In this paper, we present an ensemble clustering-based approach to develop prognostic systems of cancer patients. Our method starts with grouping combinations that are formed using levels of factors recorded in the data. The dissimilarity measure between combinations is obtained through a sequence of data partitions produced by multiple use of PAM algorithm. This dissimilarity measure is then used with a hierarchical clustering method in order to find clusters of combinations. Prediction of survival is made simply by using the survival function derived from each cluster. Our approach admits multiple factors and provides a practical and useful tool in outcome prediction of cancer patients. A demonstration of use of the proposed method is given for lung cancer patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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