The influence of increased ambient lighting on mass detection in mammograms.

Rationale and Objectives: Recent research has provided evidence that in reading rooms equipped with liquid crystal displays (LCDs), a measured increase of ambient lighting may improve clinicians' detection performance. In agreement with this research, the American College of Radiology (ACR) has reco...

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Published in:Academic Radiology Vol. 16; no. 3; pp. 299 - 305
Main Authors: Pollard BJ, Samei E, Chawla AS, Baker J, Ghate S, Kim C, Soo MS, Hashimoto N, Pollard, Benjamin J, Samei, Ehsan, Chawla, Amarpreet S, Baker, Jay, Ghate, Sujata, Kim, Connie, Soo, Mary S, Hashimoto, Noriyuki
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Elsevier B.V. Mar2009
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2009
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        atl: The influence of increased ambient lighting on mass detection in mammograms.
      aug:
        au:
          Pollard BJ
          Samei E
          Chawla AS
          Baker J
          Ghate S
          Kim C
          Soo MS
          Hashimoto N
          Pollard, Benjamin J
          Samei, Ehsan
          Chawla, Amarpreet S
          Baker, Jay
          Ghate, Sujata
          Kim, Connie
          Soo, Mary S
          Hashimoto, Noriyuki
        affil: Duke Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Department of , Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Neoplasms Radiography
          Computer Terminals
          Lighting Methods
          Mammography Methods
          Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Methods
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Visual Perception
          Artifacts
          Environment
          Female
          Observer Bias
          Reproducibility of Results
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Human
          Female
      ab: Rationale and Objectives: Recent research has provided evidence that in reading rooms equipped with liquid crystal displays (LCDs), a measured increase of ambient lighting may improve clinicians' detection performance. In agreement with this research, the American College of Radiology (ACR) has recommended a moderate increase of ambient lighting in mammography reading rooms. This study was designed to examine the effect of a controlled increase of ambient lighting in mammography reading rooms on the diagnostic performance of breast imaging radiologists. Materials and Methods: Four breast imaging radiologists read 86 mammograms (43 containing subtle cancerous masses and 43 normal) under low (E = 1 lux) and elevated (E = 50 lux) ambient lighting levels on a Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine-calibrated, medical-grade LCD. Radiologists were asked to identify cancerous masses and to rate their detection confidence. Observer areas under the curve (AUCs) were calculated using a receiver-operating characteristic analysis of fully paired results. Additionally, average observer selection times under both ambient lighting levels were determined. Results: Average radiologist AUCs decreased with elevated ambient lighting (0.78 +/- 0.03 to 0.72 +/- 0.04). Observer performance differences, however, were of the same order of magnitude as interobserver variability and were not statistically significant. Average selection times under increased ambient lighting remained constant or decreased, with the greatest decrease occurring for false-positive (20.4 +/- 18.9 to 14.4 +/- 9.6 seconds) and true-positive (18.0 +/- 13.8 to 12.9 +/- 9.4 seconds) selections. Conclusion: The results agree with those of previous studies in that observer performance differences under a controlled increase of ambient lighting are not statistically significant. On the basis of these findings and ACR guidelines, a moderate increase of ambient lighting in mammography reading rooms is still suggested, but further research with additional cases and observers should be considered.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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