Fuzzy c-means clustering with prior biological knowledge.

We propose a novel semi-supervised clustering method called GO Fuzzy c-means, which enables the simultaneous use of biological knowledge and gene expression data in a probabilistic clustering algorithm. Our method is based on the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm and utilizes the Gene Ontology anno...

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Published in:Journal of Biomedical Informatics Vol. 42; no. 1; pp. 74 - 82
Main Authors: Tari L, Baral C, Kim S, Tari, Luis, Baral, Chitta, Kim, Seungchan
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Academic Press Inc. Feb2009
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2009
      vid: 42
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      pub: Academic Press Inc.
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        atl: Fuzzy c-means clustering with prior biological knowledge.
      aug:
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          Tari L
          Baral C
          Kim S
          Tari, Luis
          Baral, Chitta
          Kim, Seungchan
        affil: School of Computing and Informatics, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 878809, Tempe, AZ 85287-8809, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Cluster Analysis
          Genes Physiology
          Genetic Techniques Methods
          Logic
          Software
          Algorithms
          Biochips
          Bioinformatics
          Internet
          Reproducibility of Results
          Resource Databases
          Statistics
          Yeasts
          Human
      ab: We propose a novel semi-supervised clustering method called GO Fuzzy c-means, which enables the simultaneous use of biological knowledge and gene expression data in a probabilistic clustering algorithm. Our method is based on the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm and utilizes the Gene Ontology annotations as prior knowledge to guide the process of grouping functionally related genes. Unlike traditional clustering methods, our method is capable of assigning genes to multiple clusters, which is a more appropriate representation of the behavior of genes. Two datasets of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) expression profiles were applied to compare our method with other state-of-the-art clustering methods. Our experiments show that our method can produce far better biologically meaningful clusters even with the use of a small percentage of Gene Ontology annotations. In addition, our experiments further indicate that the utilization of prior knowledge in our method can predict gene functions effectively. The source code is freely available at http://sysbio.fulton.asu.edu/gofuzzy/.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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