Development of an interactive computer program for advance care planning.

OBJECTIVE: To describe the development of an innovative, multi-media decision aid for advance care planning. BACKGROUND: Advance care planning is an important way for people to articulate their wishes for medical care when they are not able to speak for themselves. Living wills and other types of ad...

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Publicado en:Health Expectations Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 60 - 70
Autores principales: Green MJ, Levi BH
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2009
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1111/j.1369-7625.2008.00517.x
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        atl: Development of an interactive computer program for advance care planning.
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          Green MJ
          Levi BH
        affil: Departments of Humanities and Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA. mjg15@psu.edu
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        subj:
          Advance Care Planning Evaluation
          Computers and Computerization Utilization
          Decision Support Techniques
          Content Analysis
          Decision Making, Family
          Decision Making, Patient
          Delphi Technique
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Focus Groups
          Funding Source
          Male
          Middle Age
          P-Value
          Theory
          Human
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: OBJECTIVE: To describe the development of an innovative, multi-media decision aid for advance care planning. BACKGROUND: Advance care planning is an important way for people to articulate their wishes for medical care when they are not able to speak for themselves. Living wills and other types of advance directives are the most commonly used tools for advance care planning, but have been criticized for being vague, difficult to interpret, and inconsistent with individuals' core beliefs and values. RESULTS: We developed a multimedia, computer-based decision aid for advance care planning ('Making Your Wishes Known: Planning Your Medical Future') to overcome many of the limitations of standard advance directive forms. This computer program guides individuals through the process of advance care planning, and unlike standard advance directives, provides tailored education, values clarification exercises, and a decision-making tool that translates an individual's values and preferences into a specific medical plan that can be implemented by a health-care team. Pilot testing with 50 adult volunteers recruited from an outpatient primary care clinic showed high levels of satisfaction with the program. Further pilot testing with 34 cancer patients indicated that the program was perceived to be highly accurate at representing patients' wishes. CONCLUSIONS: This paper describes the development of an innovative decision aid for advance care planning that was designed to overcome common problems with standard advance directives. Preliminary testing suggests that it is acceptable to users and is accurate.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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