Predictors of atrial tachyarrhythmias in subjects with type 1 ECG pattern of Brugada syndrome.

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have demonstrated a high incidence of atrial tachyarrhythmias (ATs) in patients with Brugada syndrome (BS). The present study aimed to investigate whether various 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrophysiological parameters may help to differentiate subjects with...

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Publicado en:Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology Vol. 32; no. 4; pp. 500 - 506
Autores principales: Letsas KP, Weber R, Astheimer K, Mihas CC, Stockinger J, Blum T, Kalusche D, Arentz T
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Apr2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/j.1540-8159.2009.02311.x
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        atl: Predictors of atrial tachyarrhythmias in subjects with type 1 ECG pattern of Brugada syndrome.
      aug:
        au:
          Letsas KP
          Weber R
          Astheimer K
          Mihas CC
          Stockinger J
          Blum T
          Kalusche D
          Arentz T
        affil: Arrhythmia Service, Herz-Zentrum, Bad Krozingen, Germany. k.letsas@mail.gr
      sug:
        subj:
          Arrhythmia Diagnosis
          Brugada Syndrome Diagnosis
          Electrocardiography Methods
          Adult
          Descriptive Statistics
          Electrophysiology
          Female
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Kaplan-Meier Estimator
          Male
          Medical Records
          Middle Age
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          ROC Curve
          T-Tests
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND: Previous studies have demonstrated a high incidence of atrial tachyarrhythmias (ATs) in patients with Brugada syndrome (BS). The present study aimed to investigate whether various 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrophysiological parameters may help to differentiate subjects with a high probability to develop ATs. METHODS AND RESULTS: The clinical records of 38 individuals (31 males, age 44.4 +/- 13.9) with spontaneous (n = 15) or ajmaline-induced (n = 23) type 1 ECG pattern of BS were analyzed. During a mean follow-up period of 4.6 +/- 2.2 years, nine subjects suffered ATs (24%). Six subjects displayed paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and three typical atrial flutter. Among the studied 12-lead ECG parameters, subjects with ATs exhibited increased values of P-wave duration in lead II, P-wave dispersion, PR interval in leads II, QRS duration in leads II and V(2), Tpeak-end interval in lead II, and Tpeak-end dispersion of the 12 leads in relation to those without ATs (P < 0.05). Among the assessed electrophysiological parameters, atrial-His (AH) and His-ventricular (HV) intervals were significantly prolonged in subjects with ATs (P < 0.05). Multiple Cox proportional hazards analysis revealed that P-wave duration in lead II, P-wave dispersion, Tpeak-end in lead II, Tpeak-end dispersion of the 12 leads, as well as AH and HV intervals are independent predictors of ATs in subjects with BS (P < 0.05). Cut-off point analysis showed that an HV interval>or=56 ms displayed the highest predictive ability (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Our findings demonstrate that simple 12-lead ECG and electrophysiological parameters may easily be applied to identify high-risk subjects with BS ECG phenotype to develop ATs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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