Measuring cochlear implant satisfaction in postlingually deafened adults with the SADL Inventory.

Background: Cochlear implants (CI) have become widely used for the management of profound sensorineural hearing loss. However, data relative to satisfaction in CI users are not so readily available. No standard outcome inventory for CI users has been developed. The Satisfaction with Amplification in...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology Vol. 19; no. 9; pp. 721 - 735
Autores principales: Ou H, Dunn CC, Bentler RA, Zhang X
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc. Oct2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Measuring cochlear implant satisfaction in postlingually deafened adults with the SADL Inventory.
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          Ou H
          Dunn CC
          Bentler RA
          Zhang X
        affil: Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Iowa, 119 SHC, Iowa City, IA 52242; hua-ou@uiowa.edu
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        subj:
          Cochlear Implant
          Hearing Loss, Sensorineural Rehabilitation
          Patient Satisfaction Evaluation
          Rehabilitation of Persons with Hearing Loss
          Aged
          Attitude Measures
          Audiology
          Coefficient alpha
          Comparative Studies
          Construct Validity
          Correlation Coefficient
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
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          Factor Analysis
          Female
          Funding Source
          Goodness of Fit Chi Square Test
          Hearing Aids
          Instrument Validation
          Internal Consistency
          Iowa
          Male
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Middle Age
          Outcome Assessment
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Sample Size
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Survey Research
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Human
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Cochlear implants (CI) have become widely used for the management of profound sensorineural hearing loss. However, data relative to satisfaction in CI users are not so readily available. No standard outcome inventory for CI users has been developed. The Satisfaction with Amplification in Daily Life (SADL) inventory was originally developed for hearing aid users by Cox and Alexander (1999). Because the SADL inventory has been shown to have good psychometric properties for use within hearing aid users, the present study adapted the SADL for CI use and assessed the validity and reliability of the adapted version.Purpose: (1) To explore the factor structure (i.e., subscales), validity, and reliability of the SADL inventory applied to CI users and compare the resulting factor structure to that reported by Cox and Alexander (1999) for hearing aid users; and (2) to evaluate the satisfaction level of CI users as measured by the SADL inventory and compare the satisfaction level of unilateral CI users (CI-only) to that of users of a CI and hearing aid in opposite ears (CIHA).Research Design: A cross-sectional survey. All CIHA users in this study voluntarily elected to wear their hearing aids in conjunction with their CIs.Study Sample: The satisfaction level of postlingually deafened adult CI users was assessed for 100 CI-only and 35 CIHA users using the SADL inventory.Data Collection and Analysis: The psychometric properties of the adapted SADL following administration to CI-only and CIHA users were examined through a factor analysis.Results: A similar factor structure was found for CI-only users compared to the original published SADL data. The differences were primarily related to one particular factor. CI users have a moderately high satisfaction level. No significant differences were found between the CI-only and CIHA groups except for hearing aid feedback.Conclusions: It is concluded that the SADL is appropriate for clinical use with CI users.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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