Molecular evidence that the range of the Vancouver Island outbreak of Cryptococcus gattii infection has expanded into the Pacific Northwest in the United States.

Cryptococcus neoformans frequently causes fungal meningitis in immunocompromised patients, whereas the related species C. gattii is restricted to tropical and subtropical regions,where it usually infects immunocompetent individuals.An outbreak of C. gattii infection that began in 1999 on Vancouver I...

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Publicado en:Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol. 199; no. 7; pp. 1081 - 1087
Autores principales: Byrnes EJ 3rd, Bildfell RJ, Frank SA, Mitchell TG, Marr KA, Heitman J, Byrnes, Edmond J 3rd, Bildfell, Robert J, Frank, Sheryl A, Mitchell, Thomas G, Marr, Kieren A, Heitman, Joseph
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA 4/1/2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Molecular evidence that the range of the Vancouver Island outbreak of Cryptococcus gattii infection has expanded into the Pacific Northwest in the United States.
      aug:
        au:
          Byrnes EJ 3rd
          Bildfell RJ
          Frank SA
          Mitchell TG
          Marr KA
          Heitman J
          Byrnes, Edmond J 3rd
          Bildfell, Robert J
          Frank, Sheryl A
          Mitchell, Thomas G
          Marr, Kieren A
          Heitman, Joseph
        affil: Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Cryptococcosis Epidemiology
          Cryptococcus Classification
          Disease Outbreaks
          Animals
          British Columbia
          Cryptococcosis Microbiology
          Cryptococcosis
          Cryptococcus
          Epidemiology, Molecular
          Genotype
          Northwestern United States
      ab: Cryptococcus neoformans frequently causes fungal meningitis in immunocompromised patients, whereas the related species C. gattii is restricted to tropical and subtropical regions,where it usually infects immunocompetent individuals.An outbreak of C. gattii infection that began in 1999 on Vancouver Island has resulted in endemic C. gattii infection and caused numerous human and veterinary infections; the outbreak's range has spread to mainland British Columbia. The outbreak-related isolates have been molecular type VGIIa, the major genotype, or VGIIb, the minor genotype. Since 2006, human and veterinary cases of C. gattii infection have emerged in Washington and Oregon. Multilocus sequence typing demonstrates the spread of C. gattii VGIIa and VGIIb from Vancouver Island to the Pacific Northwest. Clinical strains recovered in Oregon represent a unique VGIIc genotype.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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