Comparison of dual-time-constant and fast-acting automatic gain control (AGC) systems in cochlear implants.

Cochlear implants usually employ an automatic gain control (AGC) system as a first stage of processing. AGC1 was a fast-acting (syllabic) compressor. AGC2 was a dual-time-constant system; it usually performed as a slow-acting compressor, but incorporated an additional fast-acting system to provide p...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Audiology Vol. 48; no. 4; pp. 211 - 222
Autores principales: Boyle PJ, Büchner A, Stone MA, Lenarz T, Moore BCJ
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2009
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        atl: Comparison of dual-time-constant and fast-acting automatic gain control (AGC) systems in cochlear implants.
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          Boyle PJ
          Büchner A
          Stone MA
          Lenarz T
          Moore BCJ
        affil: Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, UK. patrickb@abionics.fr
      sug:
        subj:
          Cochlear Implant
          Cochlear Implant Programming Methods
          Equipment Design
          Rehabilitation of Persons with Hearing Loss
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Acoustic Stimulation
          Adult
          Aged
          Algorithms
          Analysis of Variance
          Audiorecording
          Comparative Studies
          Consumer Attitudes
          Deafness Psychosocial Factors
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Germany
          Middle Age
          Music
          Noise
          Product Evaluation
          Questionnaires
          Random Assignment
          Hyperacusis
          Reference Values
          Repeated Measures
          Scales
          Speech
          Speech Discrimination Tests
          Speech Perception
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
      ab: Cochlear implants usually employ an automatic gain control (AGC) system as a first stage of processing. AGC1 was a fast-acting (syllabic) compressor. AGC2 was a dual-time-constant system; it usually performed as a slow-acting compressor, but incorporated an additional fast-acting system to provide protection from sudden increases in sound level. Six experienced cochlear-implant users were tested in a counterbalanced order, receiving one-month of experience with a given AGC type before switching to the other type. Performance was evaluated shortly after provision of a given AGC type and after one-month of experience with that AGC type. Questionnaires, mainly relating to listening in quiet situations, did not reveal significant differences between the two AGC types. However, fixed-level and roving-level tests of sentence identification in noise both revealed significantly better performance for AGC2. It is suggested that the poorer performance for AGC1 occurred because AGC1 introduced cross-modulation between the target speech and background noise, which made perceptual separation of the target and background more difficult.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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