Factors influencing the timing of first sexual intercourse among young people in Nyanza, Kenya.
CONTEXT: Despite the relevance of the timing of first intercourse for the risk of HIV infection, few studies have examined postponement of first sex as a strategy to prevent infection. METHODS: Survey data collected in October 2003 from 8,183 standard six and standard seven students aged 11-17 in 16...
| Published in: | International Family Planning Perspectives Vol. 34; no. 4; pp. 177 - 189 |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
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Guttmacher Institute, Inc.
Dec2008
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| Online Access: | View this record in EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105513924&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 105513924 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 01903187 IPP jtl: International Family Planning Perspectives issn: 01903187 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Dec2008 vid: 34 iid: 4 pid: 13 pub: Guttmacher Institute, Inc. place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 105513924 2010262397 10.1363/3417708 105513924 ppf: 177 ppct: 12 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Factors influencing the timing of first sexual intercourse among young people in Nyanza, Kenya. aug: au: Tenkorang EY Maticka-Tyndale E affil: Post-doctoral research fellow, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada sug: subj: Adolescent Behavior Kenya Sexual Intercourse Time Factors Adolescence Coefficient alpha Correlational Studies Cox Proportional Hazards Model Cross Sectional Studies Descriptive Statistics Disease Transmission Psychosocial Factors Female Funding Source HIV Infections Prevention and Control Kenya Male Motivation Odds Ratio Peer Group Questionnaires Self-Efficacy Sex Factors Sexual Abstinence Students, High School Human Adolescent: 13-18 years Female Male ab: CONTEXT: Despite the relevance of the timing of first intercourse for the risk of HIV infection, few studies have examined postponement of first sex as a strategy to prevent infection. METHODS: Survey data collected in October 2003 from 8,183 standard six and standard seven students aged 11-17 in 160 schools in Nyanza Province, Kenya, were used in logit and log-normal hazard models to understand the factors that influence the timing of first sexual intercourse. RESULTS: Both males and females who rejected myths about HIV transmission, those who experienced less sexual pressure and those who did not know anyone who had died of AIDS, as well as males who had a stronger belief in their ability to abstain, were more likely to postpone sexual intercourse than were young people who lacked those characteristics. Although lower levels of perceived HIV risk were associated with early sexual initiation, adolescents who felt They were at no risk of HIV infection were most likely to postpone initiation. The pattern of associations across gender suggests that males are pressured into very early sexual activity to prove their maturity, although males who had confidence that they could abstain were more likely to do so. Females, however, were not able to translate belief in their ability to abstain into abstinence and were influenced to engage in intercourse by social and environmental pressures. CONCLUSIONS: To support delays in sexual initiation, HIV prevention programming and policy need to be focused on dispelling myths about HIV transmission and countering the gendered pressures that young people feel to initiate sexual activity during their early adolescence. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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