Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in scholars from Bucaramanga, Colombia: a population-based study.

Background: Obesity and metabolic syndrome are strongly associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases, thus the increasing trend in their prevalence among children and adolescents from developing countries requires a further understanding of their epidemiology and determinants...

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Publicado en:BMC Pediatrics Vol. 9; pp. 28 - 29
Autores principales: Villa-Roel C, Buitrago A, Rodríguez DC, Cano DJ, Martínez MP, Camacho PA, Ruiz AJ, Durán AE, Villa-Roel, Cristina, Buitrago, Adriana, Rodríguez, Diana C, Cano, Diana J, Martínez, María P, Camacho, Paul A, Ruiz, Alvaro J, Durán, Alvaro E
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        2010267905
        10.1186/1471-2431-9-28
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        105518682
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        atl: Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in scholars from Bucaramanga, Colombia: a population-based study.
      aug:
        au:
          Villa-Roel C
          Buitrago A
          Rodríguez DC
          Cano DJ
          Martínez MP
          Camacho PA
          Ruiz AJ
          Durán AE
          Villa-Roel, Cristina
          Buitrago, Adriana
          Rodríguez, Diana C
          Cano, Diana J
          Martínez, María P
          Camacho, Paul A
          Ruiz, Alvaro J
          Durán, Alvaro E
        affil: Pediatric Research Area, Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia, Floridablanca, Calle 155 A # 23 - 58, Urbanización el Bosque/Floridablanca/Santander, Colombia
      sug:
        subj:
          Metabolic Syndrome X Epidemiology
          Anthropometry
          Blood Glucose Analysis
          Child
          Colombia
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Female
          Food Habits
          Insulin Resistance
          Life Style
          Lipids Blood
          Male
          Metabolic Syndrome X Blood
          Obesity Epidemiology
          Physical Examination
          Prevalence
          Probability Sample
          Risk Factors
          Study Design
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Obesity and metabolic syndrome are strongly associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases, thus the increasing trend in their prevalence among children and adolescents from developing countries requires a further understanding of their epidemiology and determinants.Methods and Design: A cross-sectional study was designed to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among 6-10 year-old children from Bucaramanga, Colombia. A two-stage random-cluster (neighborhoods, houses) sampling process was performed based on local city maps and local statistics. The study involves a domiciliary survey; including a comprehensive socio-demographic, nutritional and physical activity characterization of the children that participated in the study, followed by a complete clinical examination; including blood pressure, anthropometry, lipid profile determination, fasting glucose and insulin levels. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome will be determined using definitions and specific percentile cut-off points for this population. Finally, the association between components of metabolic syndrome and higher degrees of insulin resistance will be analyzed through a multivariable logistic regression model. This study protocol was designed in compliance with the Helsinki declaration and approved by the local ethics board. Consent was obtained from the children and their parents/guardians.Discussion: A complete description of the environmental and non-environmental factors underlying the burden of metabolic syndrome in children from a developing country like Colombia will provide policy makers, health care providers and educators from similar settings with an opportunity to guide primary and secondary preventive initiatives at both individual and community levels. Moreover, this description may give an insight into the pathophysiological mechanisms mediating the development of cardio-metabolic diseases early in life.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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