Cost-effectiveness of a school-based emotional health screening program.

BACKGROUND: School-based screening for health conditions can help extend the reach of health services to underserved populations. Screening for mental health conditions is growing in acceptability, but evidence of cost-effectiveness is lacking. This study assessed costs and effectiveness associated...

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Publicado en:Journal of School Health Vol. 79; no. 6; pp. 277 - 286
Autores principales: Kuo E, Stoep AV, McCauley E, Kernic MA
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2009
      vid: 79
      iid: 6
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        105526569
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        10.1111/j.1746-1561.2009.00410.x
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        atl: Cost-effectiveness of a school-based emotional health screening program.
      aug:
        au:
          Kuo E
          Stoep AV
          McCauley E
          Kernic MA
        affil: Project Manager, GHC Center for Health Studies, Seattle, WA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Cost Benefit Analysis
          Health Screening Economics
          Mental Status Evaluation
          School Health Services Economics
          Adolescence
          Asians
          Black Persons
          Child
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Health Resource Allocation
          Hispanic Americans
          Male
          Motivational Interviewing
          Multiple Linear Regression
          Native Americans
          Psychological Tests
          Questionnaires
          Referral and Consultation
          Reliability and Validity
          Scales
          Schools, Middle
          Self Report
          Students, Middle School
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Washington
          White Persons
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND: School-based screening for health conditions can help extend the reach of health services to underserved populations. Screening for mental health conditions is growing in acceptability, but evidence of cost-effectiveness is lacking. This study assessed costs and effectiveness associated with the Developmental Pathways Screening Program, in which students undergo universal classroom emotional health screening and those who have positive screens are provided with on-site clinical evaluation and referral. METHODS: Costs are enumerated for screening and clinical evaluation in terms of labor and overhead and summarized as cost per enrolled student, per positive screen, and per referral. Cost-effectiveness is summarized as cost per student successfully linked to services. School demographics are used to generate a predictive formula for estimating the proportion of students likely to screen positive in a particular school, which can be used to estimate program cost. RESULTS: Screening costs ranged from $8.88 to $13.64 per enrolled student, depending on the prevalence of positive screens in a school. Of students referred for services, 72% were linked to supportive services within 6 weeks. Cost-effectiveness was estimated to be $416.90 per successful linkage when 5% screened positive and $106.09 when 20% screened positive. A formula to estimate the proportion of students screening positive proved accurate to within 5%. CONCLUSION: Information concerning costs and effectiveness of school-based emotional health screening programs can guide school districts in making decisions concerning resource allocation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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