Comparison of sonographically measured bowel wall vascularity, histology, and disease activity in Crohn's disease.

The purposes of this study was to provide a retrospective comparison of semiquantitatively measured bowel wall vascularity by power Doppler sonography, endoscopic-histopathological biopsy findings, and disease activity in patients with confirmed Crohn's disease. Thirty-two out of 1,332 patients with...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 19; no. 6; pp. 1379 - 1387
Autores principales: Drews BH, Barth TF, Hänle MM, Akinli AS, Mason RA, Muche R, Thiel R, Pauls S, Klaus J, von Boyen G, Kratzer W, Drews, B H, Barth, T F E, Hänle, M M, Akinli, A S, Mason, R A, Muche, R, Thiel, R, Pauls, S, Klaus, J
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2009
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Comparison of sonographically measured bowel wall vascularity, histology, and disease activity in Crohn's disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Drews BH
          Barth TF
          Hänle MM
          Akinli AS
          Mason RA
          Muche R
          Thiel R
          Pauls S
          Klaus J
          von Boyen G
          Kratzer W
          Drews, B H
          Barth, T F E
          Hänle, M M
          Akinli, A S
          Mason, R A
          Muche, R
          Thiel, R
          Pauls, S
          Klaus, J
        affil: Department of Internal Medicine I, Center for Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Crohn Disease Pathology
          Crohn Disease Ultrasonography
          Intestines Pathology
          Intestines Ultrasonography
          Neovascularization, Pathologic Pathology
          Neovascularization, Pathologic Ultrasonography
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Aged
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Male
          Middle Age
          Reproducibility of Results
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
      ab: The purposes of this study was to provide a retrospective comparison of semiquantitatively measured bowel wall vascularity by power Doppler sonography, endoscopic-histopathological biopsy findings, and disease activity in patients with confirmed Crohn's disease. Thirty-two out of 1,332 patients with histologically confirmed Crohn's disease (18 female, 14 male; mean age 38.8 years) met the inclusion criteria: ileocolonoscopy with biopsy and power Doppler sonographic determination of bowel wall vascularity with assessment of disease activity within a period of 5 days. Sonographic determination of bowel wall vascularity was based on a semiquantitative score. Endoscopic bowel wall biopsy specimens were assessed using a self-developed inflammation score and the disease activity was calculated using Crohn's disease activity index (CDAI). A significant association (p < 0.05) was shown for results of histology and bowel wall vascularity in the terminal ileum (kappa = 0.66; sensitivity 95%; specificity 69%). There was no observed association between CDAI and histology, although there was an association between CDAI and bowel wall vascularity (sensitivity 82%). Increased bowel wall vascularity in the terminal ileum measured by power Doppler ultrasound reflects inflammatory activity in histologically examined bowel wall. Power Doppler ultrasound may be able to monitor activity changes of the bowel wall determined by pharmaceutical treatment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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