Psychological risk assessment following the terrorist attacks in New York in 2001.

Background: Trauma Risk Management (TRiM) is a post-traumatic psychological management model utilizing peer support/assessment, developed by the UK military. Following September 11th, 2001, the UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) deployed TRiM personnel to New York. Aims: This report describes th...

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Publicado en:Journal of Mental Health Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 216 - 224
Autores principales: Greenberg N, Dow C, Bland D
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2009
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Psychological risk assessment following the terrorist attacks in New York in 2001.
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        au:
          Greenberg N
          Dow C
          Bland D
        affil: King's Centre for Military Health Research, King's College London, Weston Education Centre, London, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Instrument Validation
          Risk Assessment
          Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Diagnosis
          Support, Psychosocial
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Data Analysis Software
          Early Intervention
          Impact of Events Scale
          Interviews
          Models, Psychological
          New York
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Terrorism
          Human
      ab: Background: Trauma Risk Management (TRiM) is a post-traumatic psychological management model utilizing peer support/assessment, developed by the UK military. Following September 11th, 2001, the UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) deployed TRiM personnel to New York. Aims: This report describes the use of TRiM by the FCO in New York and examines the correlation validity of the TRiM assessments. Method: Assessments were conducted among personnel shortly after the event and again after a further month. The initial and follow-up scores on the 10-item TRiM Risk Assessment Tool (RAT) and the Impact of Events Scale (IES) were compared. Results: Twenty-eight people were assessed using the RAT; 20 also completed the IES. The IES identified 19 cases at initial assessment compared to 5 using the RAT. At follow up, the IES identified 10 cases compared to two using the RAT. Initial RAT and IES scores were not correlated however the follow-up scores (Pearson's r = 0.79, p < 0.001) and the change in scores were (Pearson's r = 0.56, p = 0.02). Conclusion: Results suggest the TRiM process was well received and the RAT appears to measure a similar change in post traumatic distress as the well validated IES. Further research will determine the efficacy of this system.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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