Compromised careers: the occupational transition of immigration and resettlement.

Background: Work is a significant occupational transition that occurs with immigration and resettlement. Problems finding work and regaining economic capital are multi-factorial, differentiated by gender and mediated by specific contexts. Surprisingly, past education and work experience are unreliab...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 32; no. 4; pp. 417 - 430
Autor principal: Suto M
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Compromised careers: the occupational transition of immigration and resettlement.
      aug:
        au: Suto M
        affil: Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Immigrants Psychosocial Factors
          Female Employees Psychosocial Factors
          Audiorecording
          Canada
          Discrimination, Employment
          Job Application
          Public Policy Trends
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Support, Psychosocial
          Thematic Analysis
          Theory
          Human
      ab: Background: Work is a significant occupational transition that occurs with immigration and resettlement. Problems finding work and regaining economic capital are multi-factorial, differentiated by gender and mediated by specific contexts. Surprisingly, past education and work experience are unreliable predictors of successful employment outcomes. Approach: Critical theory and ethnographic concepts informed the methodological approach. Data were generated primarily through in-depth interviews, conducted in English, with 14 well-educated women who immigrated to Canada as adults and sought employment in their professions. The thematic findings were analyzed using Bourdieu's [7] concepts of capital, field and habitus. Findings: The theme Compromised Careers describes the downward occupational (work) mobility that occurs despite expectations that education, credentials and work experience are transferable to desirable employment. A devaluation of foreign qualifications and no relevant Canadian work experience function with gendered responsibilities, less social support, and time spent in resettlement activities to create negative work trajectories. The role that federal policies and professional organizations play is examined to reveal the tension between individuals' efforts to find employment and institutional barriers that impede these actions. Conclusion: A critical inquiry approach examined the ruling relations to show how power and privilege function in relation to migrants' occupational transitions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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