Reliability of intra- and inter-rater palpation discrepancy and estimation of its effects on joint angle measurements.

This study presents data on the intra- and inter-rater reliability of palpation on normal and overweight subjects and shows the influence of palpation discrepancy on angular variability for a collected data set, using computer simulation. Thirty healthy males were recruited. Two physiotherapists ide...

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Published in:Manual Therapy Vol. 14; no. 3; pp. 299 - 306
Main Authors: Moriguchi CS, Carnaz L, Silva LCC, Salasar LE, Carregaro RL, Sato TO, Coury HJC
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Elsevier B.V. Jun2009
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2009
      vid: 14
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        2010299713
        10.1016/j.math.2008.04.002
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        atl: Reliability of intra- and inter-rater palpation discrepancy and estimation of its effects on joint angle measurements.
      aug:
        au:
          Moriguchi CS
          Carnaz L
          Silva LCC
          Salasar LE
          Carregaro RL
          Sato TO
          Coury HJC
        affil: Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luis, SP, Brazil.
      sug:
        subj:
          Arthrometry Methods
          Joints Anatomy and Histology
          Joints Pathology
          Obesity Pathology
          Palpation Methods
          Adult
          Comparative Studies
          Diagnosis, Computer Assisted
          Female
          Interrater Reliability
          Intrarater Reliability
          Male
          P-Value
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Physical Therapy Assessment
          Physical Therapy Methods
          Reference Values
          Regression
          Reproducibility of Results
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: This study presents data on the intra- and inter-rater reliability of palpation on normal and overweight subjects and shows the influence of palpation discrepancy on angular variability for a collected data set, using computer simulation. Thirty healthy males were recruited. Two physiotherapists identified 12 anatomical landmarks that enabled measurement of eight joint angles. Palpation discrepancy was determined by photographic recordings under ultraviolet light. Angular discrepancies were determined from photos of the subject's orthostatic posture. A computer simulation was developed to predict expected angular variation according to observed palpation discrepancy. The results showed that the inter-rater reliability was lower than the intra-rater reliability for both palpation and angle measurements. Palpation of the greater trochanter (GT), anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS), seventh cervical vertebra (C7) and femoral epicondyle (FE) showed larger discrepancies. The overweight group presented a significant difference in palpation discrepancy for ASIS (P<0.03). Angular variations were associated with palpation discrepancies for trunk flexion (TF), hip flexion (HF) and pelvic inclination (PI). Therefore, measurements should be performed by a single rater, rather than by different raters, if reliable angular measurements are intended. Specific anatomical landmarks require careful identification. Simulation was useful for providing estimates of variations due to palpation discrepancy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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