Effects of high-rate pulse trains on electrode discrimination in cochlear implant users.

Overcoming issues related to abnormally high neural synchrony in response to electrical stimulation is one aspect in improving hearing with a cochlear implant. Desynchronization of electrical stimuli have shown benefits in neural encoding of electrical signals and improvements in psychophysical task...

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Publicado en:Trends in Amplification Vol. 13; no. 2; pp. 76 - 87
Autor principal: Runge-Samuelson CL
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jun2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Effects of high-rate pulse trains on electrode discrimination in cochlear implant users.
      aug:
        au: Runge-Samuelson CL
        affil: Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. crunge@mcw.edu.
      sug:
        subj:
          Acoustic Stimulation
          Auditory Perception
          Cochlear Implant
          Electric Stimulation
          Equipment Design
          Rehabilitation of Persons with Hearing Loss
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Assistive Technology
          Auditory Threshold
          Cochlear Implant Programming
          Electrodes
          Female
          Funding Source
          Male
          Middle Age
          Spectral Analysis
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Overcoming issues related to abnormally high neural synchrony in response to electrical stimulation is one aspect in improving hearing with a cochlear implant. Desynchronization of electrical stimuli have shown benefits in neural encoding of electrical signals and improvements in psychophysical tasks. In the present study, 10 participants with either CII or HiRes 90k Advanced Bionics devices were tested for the effects of desynchronizing constant-amplitude high-rate (5,000 Hz) pulse trains on electrode discrimination of sinusoidal stimuli (1,000 Hz). When averaged across the sinusoidal dynamic range, overall improvements in electrode discrimination with high-rate pulses were found for 8 of 10 participants. This effect was significant for the group (p = .003). Nonmonotonic patterns of electrode discrimination as a function of sinusoidal stimulation level were observed. By providing additional spectral channels, it is possible that clinical implementation of constant-amplitude high-rate pulse trains in a signal processing strategy may improve performance with the device.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        tables/charts
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    language: English
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