Cell therapy in patients with left ventricular dysfunction due to myocardial infarction.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of autologous transplantation of mononuclear bone marrow cells on myocardial function in patients with left ventricular (LV) dysfunction due to an acute myocardial infarction. Methods: The randomized study included 82 patients with a...

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Publicado en:Echocardiography Vol. 25; no. 8; pp. 888 - 898
Autores principales: Panovsky R, Meluzin J, Janousek S, Mayer J, Kaminek M, Groch L, Prasek J, Stanicek J, Dusek L, Hlinomaz O, Kala P, Klabusay M, Koristek Z, Navratil M
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Cell therapy in patients with left ventricular dysfunction due to myocardial infarction.
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          Panovsky R
          Meluzin J
          Janousek S
          Mayer J
          Kaminek M
          Groch L
          Prasek J
          Stanicek J
          Dusek L
          Hlinomaz O
          Kala P
          Klabusay M
          Koristek Z
          Navratil M
        affil: First Department of Internal Medicine/Cardioangiology, St. Anna Hospital, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
      sug:
        subj:
          Cell Therapy Evaluation
          Heart Ventricle, Left Pathology
          Myocardial Infarction Therapy
          Analysis of Variance
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Funding Source
          Interrater Reliability
          Intrarater Reliability
          Male
          Middle Age
          P-Value
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Repeated Measures
          T-Tests
          Tomography, Emission-Computed
          Human
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of autologous transplantation of mononuclear bone marrow cells on myocardial function in patients with left ventricular (LV) dysfunction due to an acute myocardial infarction. Methods: The randomized study included 82 patients with a first acute myocardial infarction treated with a stent implantation. This presentation is a subanalysis of 47 patients with left ventricular dysfunction-EF (ejection fraction) < or = 40%. Group H patients (n = 17) received higher number (100,000,000) of cells; Group L patients (n = 13) received lower number (10,000,000) of cells. The patients of control Group C (n = 17) were not treated with cells. The Doppler tissue imaging and single photon emission computed tomography were performed before cell transplantation and 3 months later. Results: At 3 months of follow-up, the baseline EF of 35%, 36%, 35% in Groups H, L, and C increased by 6% (P < 0.01 vs. baseline), 5% (P < 0.01 vs. baseline), and 4% (P = NS vs. baseline), respectively, as assessed by single photon emission computed tomography (P = NS between groups). The baseline number of akinetic segments of 6.9, 7.0, and 6.2 in H, L, and C groups decreased by 1.7 (P < 0.01 vs. baseline), 1.5 (P < 0.01 vs. baseline), and 0.7 (P = NS vs. baseline, P = NS between groups), respectively, as demonstrated by echocardiography. Conclusion: In our study, the statistically important effect of transplantation of mononuclear bone marrow cells on myocardial function was not found. Only an insignificant trend toward the improvement of global LV EF fraction was found at 3-month follow-up. (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, Volume 25, September 2008)
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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