Cardiac arrest and left ventricular fibrosis in a Finnish family with the lamin A/C mutation.

INTRODUCTION: We screened the candidate genes from a Finnish family in which the mother was resuscitated from ventricular fibrillation and the daughter died suddenly without any prior cardiac symptoms. METHODS AND RESULTS: In addition to screening of potential structural gene mutations, phenotyping...

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Publicado en:Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology Vol. 19; no. 7; pp. 743 - 748
Autores principales: Hookana E, Junttila MJ, Särkioja T, Sormunen R, Niemelä M, Raatikainen MJ, Uusimaa P, Lizotte E, Peuhkurinen K, Brugada R, Huikuri HV
Formato: case study Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jul2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Cardiac arrest and left ventricular fibrosis in a Finnish family with the lamin A/C mutation.
      aug:
        au:
          Hookana E
          Junttila MJ
          Särkioja T
          Sormunen R
          Niemelä M
          Raatikainen MJ
          Uusimaa P
          Lizotte E
          Peuhkurinen K
          Brugada R
          Huikuri HV
        affil: Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
      sug:
        subj:
          Myocardial Diseases
          Myocardial Diseases Diagnosis
          Proteins
          Ventricular Dysfunction, Left
          Ventricular Dysfunction, Left Diagnosis
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Heterozygote
          Disease Susceptibility
          Family
          Female
          Finland
          Lipids
          Polymorphism, Genetic
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: INTRODUCTION: We screened the candidate genes from a Finnish family in which the mother was resuscitated from ventricular fibrillation and the daughter died suddenly without any prior cardiac symptoms. METHODS AND RESULTS: In addition to screening of potential structural gene mutations, phenotyping of the proband and medico-legal autopsy of the victim of the sudden death, including histopathological examinations, were performed. Genetic screening revealed an R541C mutation in the lamin A/C gene both in the proband and her daughter. None of the 16 first- or second-degree relatives, or 96 unrelated healthy subjects, carried the same mutation. In the proband, the size and the global function of the left ventricle (LV) were normal, but a local hypokinesia and thinning of inferoposterior area of the LV were seen in 2D echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging. Coronary angiogram and the results of the electrophysiological study were normal. Autopsy of the victim of sudden death showed localized thinning and fibrosis in the inferoposterior area of the LV, with only minimal fibrosis in the right ventricle and no abnormalities in the interventricular septum. CONCLUSION: These observations indicate that a fatal or near-fatal cardiac arrhythmia can be the first clinical manifestation of a 'de novo' mutation R541C of the lamin A/C gene. Replacement of cardiac myocytes by fibrosis seems to be the predominant pathologic-anatomic finding.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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