The Leishmania HSP20 is antigenic during natural infections, but, as DNA vaccine, it does not protect BALB/c mice against experimental L. amazonensis infection.

Protozoa of the genus Leishmania are causative agents of leishmaniasis, an important health problem in both human and veterinary medicine. Here, we describe a new heat shock protein (HSP) in Leishmania, belonging to the small HSP (sHSP) family in kinetoplastids. The protein is highly conserved in di...

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Publicado en:Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology pp. 9p - 10
Autores principales: Montalvo-Álvarez AM, Folgueira C, Carrión J, Monzote-Fidalgo L, Cañavate C, Requena JM
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2008 Regular issue
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2008 Regular issue
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2008/695432
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        atl: The Leishmania HSP20 is antigenic during natural infections, but, as DNA vaccine, it does not protect BALB/c mice against experimental L. amazonensis infection.
      aug:
        au:
          Montalvo-Álvarez AM
          Folgueira C
          Carrión J
          Monzote-Fidalgo L
          Cañavate C
          Requena JM
        affil: Instituto de Medicina Tropical 'Pedro Kouri', La Habana, Cuba.
      sug:
        subj:
          Leishmania Immunology
          Leishmaniasis Immunology
          Leishmaniasis Prevention and Control
          Proteins Administration and Dosage
          Proteins Immunology
          Vaccines Administration and Dosage
          Animal Studies
          Antigens Immunology
          Funding Source
          Mice
          Models, Biological
          Treatment Outcomes
          Vaccines Immunology
      ab: Protozoa of the genus Leishmania are causative agents of leishmaniasis, an important health problem in both human and veterinary medicine. Here, we describe a new heat shock protein (HSP) in Leishmania, belonging to the small HSP (sHSP) family in kinetoplastids. The protein is highly conserved in different Leishmania species, showing instead significant divergence with sHSP's from other organisms. The humoral response elicited against this protein during Leishmania infection has been investigated in natural infected humans and dogs, and in experimentally infected hamsters. Leishmania HSP20 is a prominent antigen for canine hosts; on the contrary, the protein seems to be a poor antigen for human immune system. Time-course analysis of appearance of anti-HSP20 antibodies in golden hamsters indicated that these antibodies are produced at late stages of the infection, when clinical symptoms of disease are patent. Finally, the protective efficacy of HSP20 was assessed in mice using a DNA vaccine approach prior to challenge with Leishmania amazonensis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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