Parallel implementation of the accelerated BEM approach for EMSI of the human brain.

Boundary element method (BEM) is one of the numerical methods which is commonly used to solve the forward problem (FP) of electro-magnetic source imaging with realistic head geometries. Application of BEM generates large systems of linear equations with dense matrices. Generation and solution of the...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 46; no. 7; pp. 671 - 680
Autores principales: Ataseven Y, Akalin-Acar Z, Acar CE, Gençer NG, Ataseven, Y, Akalin-Acar, Z, Acar, C E, Gençer, N G
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2008
      vid: 46
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Parallel implementation of the accelerated BEM approach for EMSI of the human brain.
      aug:
        au:
          Ataseven Y
          Akalin-Acar Z
          Acar CE
          Gençer NG
          Ataseven, Y
          Akalin-Acar, Z
          Acar, C E
          Gençer, N G
        affil: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Brain Research Laboratory, Middle East Technical University, 06531, Ankara, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Physiology
          Diagnosis, Neurologic Methods
          Electroencephalography Methods
          Algorithms
          Head Anatomy and Histology
          Local Area Networks
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Models, Anatomic
          Models, Biological
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Human
      ab: Boundary element method (BEM) is one of the numerical methods which is commonly used to solve the forward problem (FP) of electro-magnetic source imaging with realistic head geometries. Application of BEM generates large systems of linear equations with dense matrices. Generation and solution of these matrix equations are time and memory consuming. This study presents a relatively cheap and effective solution for parallel implementation of the BEM to reduce the processing times to clinically acceptable values. This is achieved using a parallel cluster of personal computers on a local area network. We used eight workstations and implemented a parallel version of the accelerated BEM approach that distributes the computation and the BEM matrix efficiently to the processors. The performance of the solver is evaluated in terms of the CPU operations and memory usage for different number of processors. Once the transfer matrix is computed, for a 12,294 node mesh, a single FP solution takes 676 ms on a single processor and 72 ms on eight processors. It was observed that workstation clusters are cost effective tools for solving the complex BEM models in a clinically acceptable time.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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