Oral hygiene practices, dental knowledge, dietary habits and their relation to caries among male primary school children in Al Hassa, Saudi Arabia.

Objectives: To assess the frequency of consumption of cariogenic foods, oral hygiene practices and dental health knowledge among Saudi male primary school children in relation to socio-demographics and to find the possible predictors for dental caries among them. Subjects and methods: The cross-sect...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Dental Hygiene Vol. 6; no. 4; pp. 361 - 371
Autores principales: Amin TT, Al-Abad BM
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2008
      vid: 6
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/j.1601-5037.2008.00310.x
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        atl: Oral hygiene practices, dental knowledge, dietary habits and their relation to caries among male primary school children in Al Hassa, Saudi Arabia.
      aug:
        au:
          Amin TT
          Al-Abad BM
        affil: Family and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al Hassa, Saudi Arabia
      sug:
        subj:
          Dental Care for Children Saudi Arabia
          Dental Caries
          Food Habits
          Health Knowledge
          Oral Hygiene
          Child
          Coefficient alpha
          Confidence Intervals
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Dental Caries Diagnosis
          Dental Caries Risk Factors
          Descriptive Research
          Interrater Reliability
          Interviews
          Logistic Regression
          Male
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Mothers, Working
          Odds Ratio
          Physical Examination
          Pilot Studies
          Random Sample
          Sample Size
          Saudi Arabia
          Schools, Elementary
          Toothbrushing
          Urban Areas
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
      ab: Objectives: To assess the frequency of consumption of cariogenic foods, oral hygiene practices and dental health knowledge among Saudi male primary school children in relation to socio-demographics and to find the possible predictors for dental caries among them. Subjects and methods: The cross-sectional descriptive study included 1115 Saudi male selected by multistage random sample from 18 public primary schools. Subjects were interviewed by closed ended questionnaire gathering data regarding frequency consumption of some cariogenic foods, oral hygiene practices and dental health knowledge. Students were submitted to dental screening to detect the clinically evident caries lesion. Results: The clinically decayed tooth was diagnosed in 68.9% of the included children, more in urban and younger students. Caries affected the subjects consumed cariogenic foods at greater frequency compared with caries-free children. Only 24.5% of the students brushing their teeth twice or more per day, and 29% of them never received instructions regarding oral hygiene practices. Miswak as an alternative and/or additional method of dental cleaning was used by 44.6%. Stepwise logistic regression analysis revealed that maternal working conditions, large family size and poor oral hygiene practices were the chief predictors for dental caries among the included school children. Conclusion: The poor oral hygiene practices, lack of parental guidance and appropriate dental health knowledge with frequent exposure to cariogenic foods in addition to socio-demographics are the main risk factors for dental decay among the surveyed students.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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