Social competence and learning difficulties: teacher perceptions.

Background/aim: Social competence has been linked to children's classroom performance with three out of four children with learning difficulties reported to have problems with social skills. Social participation remains a predominant childhood occupation and a key indicator of school performance. O...

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Published in:Australian Occupational Therapy Journal Vol. 55; no. 4; pp. 256 - 266
Main Authors: Wight M, Chapparo C
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2008
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2008
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/j.1440-1630.2007.00706.x
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        atl: Social competence and learning difficulties: teacher perceptions.
      aug:
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          Wight M
          Chapparo C
        affil: Discipline of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Lidcombe, New South Wales, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Learning Disorders In Infancy and Childhood
          Social Behavior In Infancy and Childhood
          Teachers
          Aggression
          Checklists
          Child
          Comparative Studies
          Correlation Coefficient
          Data Analysis Software
          Male
          Perception
          Pilot Studies
          Research Instruments
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
      ab: Background/aim: Social competence has been linked to children's classroom performance with three out of four children with learning difficulties reported to have problems with social skills. Social participation remains a predominant childhood occupation and a key indicator of school performance. Occupational therapists work with teachers to accurately assess the social performance of children in context and to provide targeted intervention. There is limited research about what teachers perceive are the specific nature of social difficulties experienced by children with learning difficulties in the classroom. This study investigated teacher perceptions of the social competence of a small sample of Australian boys with learning difficulties within the classroom context. Methods: The Teacher Skillstreaming Checklist was used to investigate teacher perceptions of the social abilities of 21 primary school aged boys with learning difficulties compared to a control group. A correlational analysis was used to examine the relationship. Results and conclusions: The study identified that the boys with learning difficulties were perceived by their teachers as having poorer social performance across multiple domains when compared to their typically developing peers. Implications of these findings are that children's social performance may negatively impact learning and classroom participation and that for some children, social competence should be a focus of occupational therapy assessment and treatment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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