A method of extracting the number of trial participants from abstracts describing randomized controlled trials.

We have developed a method for extracting the number of trial participants from abstracts describing randomized controlled trials (RCTs); the number of trial participants may be an indication of the reliability of the trial. The method depends on statistical natural language processing. The number o...

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Publicado en:Journal of Telemedicine & Telecare Vol. 14; no. 7; pp. 354 - 359
Autores principales: Hansen MJ, Rasmussen Nø, Chung G
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Oct2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2008
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        atl: A method of extracting the number of trial participants from abstracts describing randomized controlled trials.
      aug:
        au:
          Hansen MJ
          Rasmussen Nø
          Chung G
        affil: Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. mjha03@hst.aau.dk
      sug:
        subj:
          Clinical Trials
          Information Retrieval Methods
          Natural Language Processing
          Patient Selection
          Algorithms
          Study Design
          Human
      ab: We have developed a method for extracting the number of trial participants from abstracts describing randomized controlled trials (RCTs); the number of trial participants may be an indication of the reliability of the trial. The method depends on statistical natural language processing. The number of interest was determined by a binary supervised classification based on a support vector machine algorithm. The method was trialled on 223 abstracts in which the number of trial participants was identified manually to act as a gold standard. Automatic extraction resulted in 2 false-positive and 19 false-negative classifications. The algorithm was capable of extracting the number of trial participants with an accuracy of 97% and an F-measure of 0.84. The algorithm may improve the selection of relevant articles in regard to question-answering, and hence may assist in decision-making.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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