Massage therapy reduces hospital stay and occurrence of late-onset sepsis in very preterm neonates.

OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of maternal massage therapy on hospital stay in very-low-birth-weight infants who were already submitted to skin-to-skin care. STUDY DESIGN: A randomized study was performed including infants of birth weight >or=750 and <or=1500 g and gestational age <or=32 weeks. The...

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Publicado en:Journal of Perinatology Vol. 28; no. 12; pp. 815 - 821
Autores principales: Mendes EW, Procianoy RS
Formato: clinical trial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2008
      vid: 28
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1038/jp.2008.108
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        atl: Massage therapy reduces hospital stay and occurrence of late-onset sepsis in very preterm neonates.
      aug:
        au:
          Mendes EW
          Procianoy RS
        affil: Department of Maternal-Infant Nursing, Nursing School, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
      sug:
        subj:
          Length of Stay
          Massage
          Sepsis Prevention and Control
          Chi Square Test
          Clinical Trials
          Confidence Intervals
          Cox Proportional Hazards Model
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Exercise
          Female
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Infant, Premature
          Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
          Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
          Kangaroo Care
          Kaplan-Meier Estimator
          Log-Rank Test
          Male
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Random Assignment
          T-Tests
          Human
          Female
          Male
      ab: OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of maternal massage therapy on hospital stay in very-low-birth-weight infants who were already submitted to skin-to-skin care. STUDY DESIGN: A randomized study was performed including infants of birth weight >or=750 and <or=1500 g and gestational age <or=32 weeks. The exclusion criteria were as follows: death before completing 48 h and presence of major malformations. Neonates were divided into intervention group (IG) (standard care plus maternal massage) and control group (CG). Anthropometric data were always verified by a person blind to the group to which the newborn belonged. Maternal massage was performed four times a day on the face and limbs. Passive exercises of upper and lower limbs were also done by the mothers. RESULT: A total of 104 newborns were included, 52 in each group. Both groups were similar in gestational age (IG: 29.7+/-1.6; CG: 29.4+/-1.6 weeks), birth weight (IG: 1186+/-194; CG: 1156+/-198 g), gender, number of small-for-gestational-age infants, SNAPPE-II, deaths, gains in weight, length and head circumference. Incidence of late-onset sepsis was significantly lower in the intervention group (IG: 10.8%, n=5; CG: 38.3%, n=18; P=0.005). IG was discharged from the hospital 7 days before CG (IG: 42, confidence interval (CI) 95%: 38 to 46; CG: 49, CI 95%: 42 to 56), and presented 1.85 hazard ratio (CI 95%: 1.09 to 3.13; P=0.023) for early discharge. CONCLUSION: Maternal massage therapy in very-low-birth-weight infants decreases the length of hospital stay and the incidence of late-onset neonatal sepsis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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